• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊

反倾岩质边坡破坏的力学机制研究

王林峰, 陈洪凯, 唐红梅

王林峰, 陈洪凯, 唐红梅. 反倾岩质边坡破坏的力学机制研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(5): 884-889.
引用本文: 王林峰, 陈洪凯, 唐红梅. 反倾岩质边坡破坏的力学机制研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(5): 884-889.
WANG Lin-feng, CHEN Hong-kai, TANG Hong-mei. Mechanical mechanism of failure for anti-inclined rock slopes[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(5): 884-889.
Citation: WANG Lin-feng, CHEN Hong-kai, TANG Hong-mei. Mechanical mechanism of failure for anti-inclined rock slopes[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(5): 884-889.

反倾岩质边坡破坏的力学机制研究  English Version

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(11272185,41701017);重庆市国土局科技项目(20110107);重庆交通大学水利水运工程教育部重点实验室开放基金项目(SLK2009B04)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王林峰(1983- ),男,重庆市合川人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事地表动力过程研究。E-mail: wanglinfeng715@163.com。

  • 中图分类号: TU457,P642.21,O346.1

Mechanical mechanism of failure for anti-inclined rock slopes

  • 摘要: 以反倾岩质边坡为研究对象,建立了由一组结构面切割时边坡稳定性系数的力学计算方法。根据岩块结构面的受力模式,构建了岩块结构面的断裂力学模型,并基于断裂力学建立了各岩块结构面等效应力强度因子的求解方法和稳定性判据。引入Kelvin蠕变模型,获得了t 时刻岩块结构面等效应力强度因子的求解方法和结构面长度计算方法,为反倾岩质边坡的防治和监测提供了理论依据。以边坡内各岩块的转角为关联变量,量化了岩块转动后岩块间的相互作用力,建立了岩块转角的计算方法。最后,通过实例分析,表明建立的反倾岩质边坡破坏的力学分析方法计算结果与实际情况基本一致。
    Abstract: For the anti-inclined rock slope with a group of fissures, a mechanical method for its stability is proposed. At first, based on the bearing mode on the rock block, a fracture mechanics model is established. Through fracture mechanics, a method of the equivalent stress intensity factors for rock blocks and the relevant stability criteria are presented. By introducing the Kelvin creep mode, the methods for the equivalent stress intensity factors and length for fissure of the rock blocks at any time are obtained. It may provide a theoretical basis for controlling and monitoring the anti-inclined rock slope. Then taking the rotation angles of the rock blocks for relation variables, the interaction force between the rock blocks after rotation is quantified, and the relevant method is put forward. At last, through an example, the results calculated by the proposed method for anti-inclined rock slopes agree with the actual situations.
  • [1] 程东幸),(刘大安),(丁思保),等. 层状反倾岩质边坡影响因素及反倾条件分析[J]. (岩土工程学报), 2005,27(11):1362-1366. (CHENG Dong-xing, LIU Da-an, DING En-bao, et al. Analysis on influential factors and toppling conditions of toppling rock slope[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2005,27(11): 1362-1366. (in Chinese)
    [2] AMINI M, MAJDI A, VESHADI M A. Stability analysis of rock slopes against block-flexure toppling failure[J]. Rock mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2012,45(4):519-532.
    [3] AMINI M, MAJDI A, AYDAN O,Stability analysis and thestabilisation of flexural toppling failure[J]. Rock Mechanics Rock Engineering, 2009, 42(5): 751-782.
    [4] GOODMAN R E, BRAY J W. Toppling of rock slopes[C]// Proceedings Specialty Conference on Rock Engineefing for Foundations and Slopes, 1977: 201-34.
    [5] BRIDEAU M A, STEAD D. Controls on block toppling using athree-dimensional distinct element approach[J]. Rock Mech Rock Eng, 2009,43:241-260.
    [6] MAJDI A, AMINI M. Analysis of geo-structural defects in flexural toppling failure[J]. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 2011,48:15-186.
    [7] 蔡 跃,(三谷泰浩),(江琦哲郎). 反倾层状岩体边坡稳定性的数值分析[J]. (岩石力学与工程学报), 2008,27(12):2517-2522. (CAI Yue, MITANI Yasuhiro, ESAKI Tetsuro. Numerical analysis of stability for an antidip stratified rock slope[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(12): 2517-2522. (in Chinese)
    [8] 张子新),徐 营,黄 昕. 块裂层状岩质边坡稳定性极限分析上限解[J]. (同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2010,38(5):656-663. (ZHANG Zi-xin, XU Ying, HUANG Xin. Upper bound solution of limit analysis for stability of block-layered rock slope[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science),2010,38(5): 656-663. (in Chinese)
    [9] 刘云鹏),(黄润秋),邓 辉. 反倾板裂岩体边坡振动物理模拟试验研究[J]. (成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2011,38(4):413-421. (LIU Yun-peng, HUANG Run-qiu, DENG Hui. Study on physical simulation vibration test of the anti-inclined slab rent structure rock slope[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Natural Science),2011,38(4): 413-421. (in Chinese)
    [10] 蔡国军),裴 钻. 反倾互层岩质边坡开挖物理模拟试验研究[J]. (水土保持研究), 2007,14(5):121-128. (CAI Guo-jun, PEI Zuan. Physical modeling research on consequent antidip rock sSlope induced by slope excavation[J]. Research of Soll and Water Conservation,2007,14(5): 121-128. (in Chinese)
    [11] 邹丽芳),(徐卫亚),宁 宇,等. 反倾层状岩质边坡倾倒变形破坏机理综述[J]. (长江科学院院报), 2009,26(5):25-30. (ZOU Li-fang, XU Wei-ya, NING Yu, et al. Overview of toppling failure mechanism of countertendency layered rock slope[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,2009,26(5): 25-30. (in Chinese)
    [12] 陈洪凯),(唐红梅),(王林峰),等. 缓倾角岩质陡坡后退演化的力学机制[J]. (岩土工程学报), 2010,32(3):468-473. (CHEN Hong-kai, TANG Hong-mei, WANG Lin-feng, et al. Mechanical mechanism for retreat evolution of steep rock slopes with gentle dip[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2010,32(3): 468-473. (in Chinese)
    [13] 唐红梅),(王林峰),(陈洪凯),等. 软弱基座陡崖危岩崩落序列[J]. (岩土工程学报), 2010,32(2):205-210. (TANG Hong-mei, WANG Lin-feng, CHEN Hong-kai, et al. Collapse sequence of perilous rock on cliffs with soft foundation[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2010,32(2): 205-210. (in Chinese)
    [14] 中国航空研究院 应力强度因子手册[M].北京:科学出版社,1981. (Chinese Aeronautical Establishment. Handbook of stress intensity factor[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1981. (in Chinese)
    [15] 朱维申),(李术才),(陈卫忠) 节理岩体破坏机理和锚固效应及工程应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2002. (ZHU Wei-shen, LI Shu-cai, CHEN Wei-zhong.
    Failure mechanism andanchorage effect of jointed rock masses and engineering appliance[M] Beijing: Science Press,2002. (in Chinese))
    [16] SCHMIDT R A. Fracture-toughness testing of limestone[J]. Experimental Mechanics, 1976,16(5):161-167.
计量
  • 文章访问数:  822
  • HTML全文浏览量:  5
  • PDF下载量:  403
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-06-03
  • 发布日期:  2013-05-26

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回