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赵春风, 杜兴华, 赵程, 谢晓东, 周玉石. 中掘预应力管桩挤土效应试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(3): 415-421.
引用本文: 赵春风, 杜兴华, 赵程, 谢晓东, 周玉石. 中掘预应力管桩挤土效应试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(3): 415-421.
ZHAO Chun-feng, DU Xing-hua, ZHAO Cheng, XIE Xiao-dong, ZHOU Yu-shi. Squeezing effect of inner-digging prestressed piles[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(3): 415-421.
Citation: ZHAO Chun-feng, DU Xing-hua, ZHAO Cheng, XIE Xiao-dong, ZHOU Yu-shi. Squeezing effect of inner-digging prestressed piles[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(3): 415-421.

中掘预应力管桩挤土效应试验研究

Squeezing effect of inner-digging prestressed piles

  • 摘要: 为了克服预应力管桩施工挤土带来的不利影响,研究开发了可以在施工过程中边取土边沉桩的新型中掘管桩,该桩在施工过程中具有机械化程度高、环境污染少等特点。为验证中掘桩在施工过程中的挤土效应,通过现场对比试验,先后量测锤击桩、中掘桩和钻孔灌注桩在沉桩过程中土体的水平位移及孔隙水压力变化情况,研究分析了软土地区单桩沉桩过程中沿水平方向及深度方向的挤土规律,对中掘管桩沉桩的挤土效应进行对比分析。试验结果表明:锤击桩在沉桩过程中对桩周土体产生明显的挤土效应,且挤土效应在水平方向及深度方向都有明显的规律性及土层差异性。而新型中掘管桩在沉桩后,桩周土体仅有少量的水平位移,孔隙水压力无明显增长,不会对周边环境造成特别大的影响,具有良好的推广和应用前景。

     

    Abstract: Prestressed concrete pile is a kind of soil displacement pile, and its application is limited because of the squeezing effect. A new construction method called the inner-digging method which can be employed to dig soil while the pile is sinking is developed to solve this problem. It is environmentally friendly and highly efficienct. To test and verify the squeezing effect of inner-digging piles, the deep horizontal displacement and pore water pressure during construction process of soil after different kinds of pile sinking are measured through contrast tests. The squeezing effect rules of a single displacement pile along the horizontal direction and depth direction in soft clay area are studied, and the squeezing effect of the inner-digging piles is compared with that of hammer piles and bored piles. The test results show that the sinking of the hammer piles leads to strong squeezing effect and exhibits notable rules along the horizontal direction and depth, and different degrees of squeezing effect are shown in different horizons of soil. After the sinking of the new developed inner-digging piles, deep horizontal displacement of soil is very low and pore water pressure has little change. A conclusion is drawn that the inner-digging piles lead to little squeezing effect and have little impact on the surrounding environment in construction. Moreover, they will have a good popularization and application value in the future.

     

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