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楼晓明, 吴昊, 黄江枫. 基于p-y曲线确定饱和黏性土的地基比例系数[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2012, 34(12): 2206-2212.
引用本文: 楼晓明, 吴昊, 黄江枫. 基于p-y曲线确定饱和黏性土的地基比例系数[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2012, 34(12): 2206-2212.
LOU Xiao-ming, WU Hao, HUANG Jiang-feng. Determination of slope coefficient of subgrade reaction of saturated clay based on p-y curve[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(12): 2206-2212.
Citation: LOU Xiao-ming, WU Hao, HUANG Jiang-feng. Determination of slope coefficient of subgrade reaction of saturated clay based on p-y curve[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(12): 2206-2212.

基于p-y曲线确定饱和黏性土的地基比例系数

Determination of slope coefficient of subgrade reaction of saturated clay based on p-y curve

  • 摘要: 地基侧向抗力系数通常假定为沿深度线性增长,这种增长的斜率被称作地基比例系数m。近30 a以来,地基比例系数只能根据规范提供的经验范围查表取值,经验表格过于简单粗糙,一直未能更新,迫切需要改进。在地表处相同的桩身容许位移条件下让p-y曲线法与m法对接,建立了地基不排水抗剪强度cu沿深度线性增长和不随深度变化2种基本模式下饱和黏性土中地基比例系数m值与cu、桩径d等指标的相关关系,这些关系通过简单的公式与表格表达,以方便查阅。cu沿深度梯形分布时m值可以用上述两种基本模式的叠加计算。桩身结构刚度对上述关系影响很小。根据该方法确定m值计算得到的桩顶容许水平承载力或相应的桩顶水平位移与2个工程的测试结果吻合程度较好。

     

    Abstract: The distribution of the coefficient of subgrade lateral reaction is usually assumed to be a slope linear with depth. The slope coefficient of subgrade reaction is termed as m value. The m value can only be gained from the empirical range in the table of the codes which are too crude and have not been renewed for 30 years. Combing the p-y curve with the m method, the relationships among undrained shear strength cu, pile diameter and m value of saturated clay are established in the case of the same displacement of piles on the ground surface when the distribution model of cu value increases or is constant with depth. The results can be expressed in the form of simple tables and formulae with convenience. If cu value along depth is trapezoid, it can be considered as the super position of the above basic models. The stiffness of pile shaft has little influence on the above relationships. The allowable bearing capacity or relevant displacement of piles obtained by the suggested m value is in accordance with the test results of two practical cases. The proposed method provides a more comprehensive and reasonable?way to determine the m value.

     

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