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聂如松, 冷伍明, 魏巍. 自平衡试桩法一种等效转换方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(sup2): 188-191.
引用本文: 聂如松, 冷伍明, 魏巍. 自平衡试桩法一种等效转换方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(sup2): 188-191.
NIE Ru-song, LENG Wu-ming, WEI Wei. Equivalent conversion method for self-balanced tests[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(sup2): 188-191.
Citation: NIE Ru-song, LENG Wu-ming, WEI Wei. Equivalent conversion method for self-balanced tests[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(sup2): 188-191.

自平衡试桩法一种等效转换方法

Equivalent conversion method for self-balanced tests

  • 摘要: 在对比分析自平衡试桩法与传统的单桩竖向抗压静载试验方法的基础上,提出了自平衡试桩法的一种等效转换方法。该方法首先对试桩数据进行反分析,利用 Mindlin 解求出上段桩侧摩阻力在桩周土体引起的附加应力,然后采用有效应力法得到侧摩阻力系数 与桩土相对位移 的关系,在此基础上,利用有效应力法自下而上分析得到竖向抗压静载试桩的 <> Q <> s 曲线。整个分析过程考虑了自平衡试桩法与竖向抗压静载试验方法中上段桩在地基中产生的附加应力对侧摩阻力的不同影响,同时又避免在等效转换过程中引进经验系数,并通过实例验证了该方法的正确性和可行性。

     

    Abstract: The difference between the conventional static loading tests and the self-balanced tests are presented, and an equivalent conversion method is proposed to determine the behaviors of pile based on the results of the self-balanced tests. In this method the data obtained from the field tests are carefully analyzed and the Mindlin solution is used to calculate the additional stress in soil which is produced by shaft resistance. Then the relationship between the shaft resistance and the relative movement between pile and soil, that is, and is determined. Based on the relationship, the method is used to calculate the shaft resistance and the axial force from the pile tip to the pile head are obtained. The <>Q-<>s curve of the conventional static loading tests is determined. The additional stress in the soil induced by the shaft resistance of the upper pile is taken into account. The experience coefficients adopted in the other equivalent conversion methods are not the necessities in this method. The correctness and feasibility of the proposed method are validated by examples. It is easy to be programmed and can be referred and used by the colleagues for further researches.