不同长度单桩桩端压浆效果有限元分析
Finite element analysis of single piles with different lengths after grouting
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摘要: 近年来,桩端压浆技术在工程中的应用非常广泛,但桩端压浆对不同长度单桩加固效果研究较少。基于试桩实测验证的有限元参数,并考虑注浆部分的加固作用,研究了进行桩端压浆的不同长度单桩的承载性能。计算结果表明,对于长度为 20 ~ 100 m 的单桩,极限荷载可以提高 25% ~ 71% 。桩端压浆对短桩效果非常明显,而对超长桩的加固效果远不及短桩,尤其是对桩端承载力的提高作用。桩端压浆有利于桩顶荷载向桩身下部传递,利于下部侧阻以及桩端阻力的发挥。Abstract: Pile tip grouting has been widely adopted in engineering in recent years. However, the improvement effect on piles with different lengths is rarely studied. Based on the parameters verified by finite element of a project in Tianjin and considering the enhancement of grouting, the bearing capacity of piles with different lengths is analyzed. The finite element analysis shows that the ultimate load raises 25% ~ 71% for single piles with length of 20 ~ 100 m after grouting. The improvement effect of grouting is very significant for short piles, while that for super-long piles is not the same as that for short piles especially on tip resistance. Tip grouting is propitious to the load transformation to the lower part of the pile, and it is also helpful for the exerting of the tip resistance and the shaft resistance of the lower part of the pile.