• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
王艳, 唐晓武, 王恒宇, 刘维. 重金属Mn(II)在黄土上的吸附和解吸特性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(zk1): 369-373.
引用本文: 王艳, 唐晓武, 王恒宇, 刘维. 重金属Mn(II)在黄土上的吸附和解吸特性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(zk1): 369-373.
WANG Yan, TANG Xiao-wu, WANG Heng-yu, LIU Wei. Sorption and desorption behaviors of heavy metal Mn(II) on loess soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(zk1): 369-373.
Citation: WANG Yan, TANG Xiao-wu, WANG Heng-yu, LIU Wei. Sorption and desorption behaviors of heavy metal Mn(II) on loess soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(zk1): 369-373.

重金属Mn(II)在黄土上的吸附和解吸特性研究

Sorption and desorption behaviors of heavy metal Mn(II) on loess soil

  • 摘要: 锰是一种重金属痕量元素,人体摄入过量的锰会产生中毒效应。近来,控制环境中锰的排放量备受关注,成本低廉的黄土被用于研究对溶液中 Mn(II) 离子的去除效应,研究了反应时间、 Mn(II) 离子浓度、温度和络合剂氨基三乙酸( NTA )对 Mn(II) 在黄土上吸附的影响。黄土对 Mn(II) 的吸附很迅速,在 1 h 内就达到平衡,吸附的动力学现象与伪二级动力学模型非常吻合,反应速率随 Mn(II) 离子的初始浓度的增加而减小。黄土对 Mn(II) 的吸附容量可达 7.829 mg/g ,升高温度有利于黄土对 Mn(II) 的吸附。 NTA 有助于 Mn(II) 从黄土上解吸下来,增加 NTA 的浓度,解吸效果会更好,当黄土中 Mn(II) 负载量很小时,更容易被解吸掉。黄土中的黏土矿物和有机质对重金属锰离子的吸附起了关键作用,离子交换作用是锰吸附的主要机理。试验结果为黄土用作防污屏障和用作吸附材料来降低水环境中重金属污染物浓度提供了依据, NTA 的引入对污染土修复提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Manganese is a trace heavy metal. Toxic effect will be caused by excessive intake of manganese. The control of manganese discharge into environment has been attracted much attention recently. Loess soil is used to study the behaviors of removing Mn(II) from aqueous solutions due to its low cost and easy availability. Factors including reaction time, concentration of Mn(II), temperature and complexing agent nitriletriacetic acid (NTA) are studied. The adsorption of Mn(II) on loess soil is a fast process and can reach equilibrium within 1 h. The kinetic data fit the pseudo-second order kinetics model very well, and the reaction rate decreases with the increasing initial concentration of Mn(II). The adsorption capacity of Mn(II) on loess soil is determined to be 7.829 mg/g, and high temperature favors the adsorption process. NTA has contribution on the desorption of Mn(II) from loess soil. The higher concentration of NTA, the more Mn(II) is desorbed. When the amount of Mn(II) laden in loess soil is small, nearly all Mn(II) can be desorbed from loess soil. Clay minerals and organic matter in loess play important roles in Mn(II) adsorption, and ion exchange is the main adsorption mechanism. The results provide an evidence for loess soil as containment barrier system and as adsorbent removing heavy metal contamination in aquatic environment. The introducing of NTA has a certain reference value for remediation of contaminated soil.

     

/

返回文章
返回