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贺炜, 付宏渊. 岩溶区路堤下塌陷防治的水平加筋设计方法研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(zk1): 358-363.
引用本文: 贺炜, 付宏渊. 岩溶区路堤下塌陷防治的水平加筋设计方法研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(zk1): 358-363.
HE Wei, FU Hong-yuan. Design of horizontal reinforcement as prevention of sinkhole hazards for roadbed engineering in kartst areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(zk1): 358-363.
Citation: HE Wei, FU Hong-yuan. Design of horizontal reinforcement as prevention of sinkhole hazards for roadbed engineering in kartst areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(zk1): 358-363.

岩溶区路堤下塌陷防治的水平加筋设计方法研究

Design of horizontal reinforcement as prevention of sinkhole hazards for roadbed engineering in kartst areas

  • 摘要: 岩溶区公路工程中采用水平加筋处治方法可有效减少岩溶塌陷风险,而该技术目前仍缺乏成熟的计算方法与设计理论,有必要对其展开深入研究。针对这一现状,基于太沙基理想土中拱效应理论确定塌陷上方加筋体所受的荷载,然后根据塌陷上方水平加筋体受力特点,将其划分为临空段、洞端过渡段及锚固段 3 个受力特征段。对临空段推导其竖向位移微分方程并解得水平加筋体洞端拔出位移与加筋体内拉力水平分量间的关系;对洞端过渡段,假定界面摩阻力达到极限值,结合库仑摩擦定理解得加筋体由于过渡段摩阻力作用而引起的拉力损失值;对洞端锚固段,建立界面荷载传递的理想弹塑性模型,引入荷载传递法基本方程求解,分别考虑加筋体为有限长或无限长两种情况,导得其解析解答,以及塑性段长度解析表达式,由此解算出锚固段端部拉力与位移间关系。结合 3 个受力特征段的荷载位移关系采用曲线交汇法求解。最后对拉拔试验及足尺试验进行了计算分析,由结果可知,计算值与实测值吻合良好。

     

    Abstract: It is often necessary to implement geosynthetics to reduce risk of sinkhole for roadbed engineering in karst areas, while the theory for design and analysis is far behind the engineering practices. Firstly, the load on the reinforcement is analyzed, and the Terzaghi's arch theory is introduced to calculate the load above sinkhole. The reinforcement is considered composing of three portions which are portion above sinkhole, changeover portion and anchored portion adjacent to sinikhole according to various loading transfer behaviors. The relationship between tension and displacement at the edge of cavity is deduced for the portion above sinkhole. The tension loss is obtained by introducing the Coulumb's law for the changeover portion. The anchored portion is divided into elastic and plastic sections to be solved, and the analytical solution and length of plastic section are deduced by taking the anchored portion as finite or infinite length. Then, a method is proposed to solve the problem by cross of curves. The proposed method is applied in analyzing pull-out tests and full-scale tests. The results shows that the calculated results agree with the measured ones.

     

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