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闫澍旺, 孙立强, 李 伟, 吴坤标. 真空加固超软土工艺的室内模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(3): 341.
引用本文: 闫澍旺, 孙立强, 李 伟, 吴坤标. 真空加固超软土工艺的室内模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(3): 341.
YAN Shu-wang, SUN Li-qiang, LI Wei, WU Kun-biao. Model tests on vacuum preloading technology of super-soft soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(3): 341.
Citation: YAN Shu-wang, SUN Li-qiang, LI Wei, WU Kun-biao. Model tests on vacuum preloading technology of super-soft soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(3): 341.

真空加固超软土工艺的室内模型试验研究

Model tests on vacuum preloading technology of super-soft soil

  • 摘要: 吹填土是由含水率在80%以上的超软土形成。随着围海造陆的发展,吹填厚度越来越厚,土体压缩性非常大,因而在实际工程中出现了很多问题。在现场真空预压检测过程中发现只有土体表面2~3 m范围内土体强度明显提高,以下部分提高较小,通过延长加固时间也无法获得较好的加固效果。通过超软土真空预压室内模型试验发现加固后由于超软土发生很大的压缩变形,使排水板一定深度范围内发生了很大的扭曲变形,甚至发生局部折断现象,导致排水板失效或效率降低,从而使土体一定范围内加固效果欠佳。在加固土体变形基本稳定后,进行了二次插板再加固的试验,结果表明土体的沉降进一步发展,含水率进一步降低,十字板强度进一步提高,且十字板强度沿深度递减幅度大为减少。通过实验提出了对超软土地基进行二次加固的工艺,可使超软吹填土产生较好的加固效果。研究成果为探索更有效的加固深厚吹填土方法提供了依据。

     

    Abstract: The reclaimed land is formed by use of the super-soft soil with water content of 80%. With the development of land reclamation, the thickness of the reclaimed soil becomes thicker and thicker, so that great deformation occurs during the vacuum preloading. The vane test strength reaches about 40 kPa in the surface of the foundation after vacuum preloading in the field, but below the depth of 3-4 m, the vane strength only reaches about 10 kPa. Through the model tests, it is found that the Prefabricated vertical drain PVD has undergone a drastic distortion because of large deformation of the soil, which leads to the PVD efficiency decrease, so that the soil reinforcement is ineffective. And it can not meet the foundation design requirements. The PVD is installed for the second time to make secondary reinforcement to the soil after the deformation of the reinforced soil reached stabilization. The results show that the settlement of the soil developes further, that the water content of the soil decreases further, that the vane strength can be further improved, and that the diminishing rate of the vane strength along the depth is greatly improved. The result shows that the secondary reinforcement can improve the effect of the vacuum preloading. The study provides a basis for exploring a more effective method to reinforce deeply reclaimed soil.

     

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