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李兴高, 孙河川, 张健全. 既有结构下穿越施工顶升控制技术和监控[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(2): 253.
引用本文: 李兴高, 孙河川, 张健全. 既有结构下穿越施工顶升控制技术和监控[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(2): 253.
LI Xing-gao, SUN He-chuan, ZHANG Jian-quan. Jacking technology and monitoring during tunneling under existing metro structures[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(2): 253.
Citation: LI Xing-gao, SUN He-chuan, ZHANG Jian-quan. Jacking technology and monitoring during tunneling under existing metro structures[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(2): 253.

既有结构下穿越施工顶升控制技术和监控

Jacking technology and monitoring during tunneling under existing metro structures

  • 摘要: 在北京机场线东直门站下穿城铁#13线东直门站折返线施工过程中,采用PLC液压同步控制系统控制既有线结构变形。结合洞桩法施工工序,按“分区、分阶段、分组、分级”原则,制定总体顶升方案。“分区”,就是根据既有线不同结构形式分别计算千斤顶顶升力。“分阶段”就是结合下穿施工典型工况,划分为3个顶升阶段,分别制定顶升方案。“分组”就是将千斤顶分为不同的组,对千斤顶实施分组控制。“分级”,就是对每组千斤顶顶力实行分级控制,逐级累加达到顶力设计值。根据既有线变形情况,启动了第三阶段顶升方案对上部既有线结构进行了6次顶升。实践证明,PLC液压同步控制顶升技术可以减缓下穿施工过程中既有线结构沉降速度,降低既有线结构下沉量,保证既有线安全运营,是一种主动防御的控制方法。

     

    Abstract: The PLC hydraulic synchronization control system is used to control the deformation of the existing metro structure during the construction of Dongzhimen Station of Airport Line under the reentry line of Dongzhimen Station of Line 13 of Beijing Metro. Combined with the construction sequences of the drift and pile method, the idea of zoning, phasing, grouping, and staging is adopted to design the overall jacking scheme. The zoning idea refers to the respective calculation of the jacking force according to different structure types of the existing line; the phasing idea means that three phases are divided based on typical construction cases and the control scheme at each phase is respectively made; the grouping idea refers to driving the jacks into different groups and grouping control; the staging idea means the implementation of staged control of the jack force of each group and slow increase of the jacking force to reach the design values. Based on the measured deformations of the existing line, the 3rd phase jacking scheme is executed six times. Practice shows that the PLC hydraulic synchronization control jacking technology may slow the settlement speed and reduce the settlement amount of the existing structures to ensure the safe operation of the existing line, which is an active defense method.

     

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