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常林越, 朱向荣, 王金昌. 水平联合荷载作用下长桩弹塑性解析计算研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2010, 32(6).
引用本文: 常林越, 朱向荣, 王金昌. 水平联合荷载作用下长桩弹塑性解析计算研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2010, 32(6).
Elastoplastic analytical computation of long piles under combined lateral loads[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(6).
Citation: Elastoplastic analytical computation of long piles under combined lateral loads[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(6).

水平联合荷载作用下长桩弹塑性解析计算研究

Elastoplastic analytical computation of long piles under combined lateral loads

  • 摘要: 基于线弹性地基反力法和桩侧土体简化的弹塑性本构关系,给出了水平地基反力系数沿深度线性增加情形下水平受荷半无限长桩控制方程的基本解,推导了水平集中力和弯矩共同作用时桩身最大挠度、最大转角和最大弯矩与荷载关系的无量纲解析表达式,并给出了高桩这一特殊工况桩头最大挠度的计算式。计算表明,最大挠度、最大转角和最大弯矩与荷载的关系具有非线性、非对称性,故采用常规线性叠加法进行联合荷载作用下的计算将偏于不安全。同时对复杂的解析解进行了简化拟合,拟合式计算精度较高,借助计算器即可进行相关计算,大大方便了工程的计算应用。通过与相关文献中结果的计算对比表明本文方法可较有效地进行水平受荷桩的计算分析。

     

    Abstract: Based on the linear elastic subgrade reaction method and simplified elastoplastic constitutive relations of soil around the piles, the fundamental solutions of the governing equation for the semi-infinite long piles under lateral loading are given in the case of the coefficient of subgrade reaction increasing linearly with depth. The dimensionless analytical expressions of the load-maximum deflection, load-maximum rotation and load-maximum moment relationships under combined lateral loads are deduced. The maximum deflection of the high piles as a special case is also derived. The results show that the three relationships are nonlinear and asymmetrical, so using the linear superposition method for the combined loads will be on the unsafe side. Simultaneously, the complex analytical solutions are simplified for easier application to engineering calculation, and the results of the fitted formulas which can be calculated using a calculator show high accuracy. Comparisons between the results and published data indicate that the present method is capable of analyzing piles under lateral loads.

     

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