基于聚类分析理论的CPTU土分类方法研究
Soil classification using CPTU data based upon cluster analysis theory
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摘要: 采用孔压静力触探(CPTU)测试资料进行土的工程分类时,在土成分和力学性状等相关性方面会产生很多不确定性。根据已有的CPTU土分类系统划分土类时,这种不确定性经常会导致不同土类的重叠。聚类分析是一个对相似数据进行分组归类的数学统计方法,基于CPTU测试资料将其应用于地质土层的划分。根据5条高速公路场地的现场CPTU试验和钻孔柱状图资料,阐述了已有聚类分析方法在划分土层界面的应用。结果表明:聚类分析方法不仅能够描绘出土层中主要的变化,而且能够探测到薄土夹层。因此,基于聚类分析理论的CPTU方法可以可靠有效地提供地质土层的初步划分。Abstract: A soil engineering classification derived from the piezocone penetration test(CPTU) involves the uncertainty of correlation between soil composition and soil mechanical behavior.This uncertainty results in overlaps of different soil types in currently used CPTU soil classification systems.The cluster analysis is a statistical method for grouping similar mathematical data sets and is used herein for illustrating the soil stratigraphy from CPTU data.Its application to defining stratigraphic interfaces is illustrated using five expressway case studies with layered vertical profiles.It is concluded that the cluster analysis is not only able to delineate major changes within the stratigraphy but also detect thin layers within a sublayer.Therefore,the cluster analysis can provide valid and reliable preliminary soil stratification based upon the CPTU original data.