反复荷载作用下软土次固结特性试验研究
Experimental study on behaviour of secondary consolidation of soft soils under repeatedly dumped loads
-
摘要: 在高压固结仪上,对3种原状软土13个试样进行了反复加卸荷载的一维固结试验,研究了反复荷载作用下软土的次固结特性。结果表明:初始加荷时,次固结系数C■随固结压力p先增大后减小,但次固结系数峰值对应的荷载并非前期固结压力;在超固结状态下,第1次再加荷时,C■随p增大而减小,但35次荷载循环后再加荷时即使在超固结范围内C■随p增大而增大;次固结系数随荷载循环次数增加显著减小;荷载比对次固结系数的影响明显。试验及分析结果对工程实际具有一定的指导意义。Abstract: Based on a number of oedometer tests on 13 soil samples,the influence of repeated loading on the secondary consolidation properties is investigated.It is found that with the increase of consolidation pressure p,the secondary consolidation coefficient C■ increases firstly to a maximum value and then decreases under initial loading,but the consolidation pressure corresponding to the maximum value is not equal to the preconsolidation pressure.It is also revealed that with the increase of p,C■ decreases under the first reloading and increases after 35 cycles in overconsolidated state.With the increase of loading cycle number,C■ decreases significantly.The load ratio △p/p has significant effects on C■.Experimental findings and results are significant to the settlement control of soft soil ground.