斜井水力压裂过程中的缝间干扰力学机理研究
Mechanism of crack interaction in hydraulic fracture of inclined wells
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摘要: 根据斜井水力压裂过程中的多裂缝扩展规律的调研,通过建立不同裂缝缝长和不同裂缝分布关系的模型,将位移不连续方法应用于斜井水力压裂过程中的力学干扰分析研究,同时在裂缝扩展准则上运用了修正了的能量释放率准则(G准则)——F准则进行裂缝间的裂缝扩展影响规律研究。根据不同裂缝缝长和不同裂缝分布关系的内外裂尖缝间干扰因子的模拟计算,结果表明:裂缝间距离越近受干扰程度越大,裂缝间的干扰不但有促进裂缝扩展的干扰也有阻止裂缝扩展的干扰。Abstract: Based on the investigation of the criteria of multi-crack propagation in hydraulic fracture of inclined wells, a model depicting the relation between lengths and configurations of different cracks is established. The displacement discontinuity method is applied to study on the of mechanical interaction in hydraulic fracture. Based on the crack propagation criterion, the energy release criterion (G-criterion) is corrected to F criterion that can be used to study crack propagation between cracks. It is shown by calculation of crack interaction factors at inner and outer crack tips that the nearer the distance between cracks, the more serious the interaction. The crack interaction can not only accelerate but also slow down the crack propagation.