减沉桩的工程应用试验研究
Case study on settlement reducing piles
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摘要: 在浙江深厚软土地基中,减沉桩在多层建筑基础中大量使用。为进一步分析浙江软土地基中减沉桩的工作机理,对某工程中减沉桩的应用进行试验研究。通过桩、土应力测试和建筑物沉降观测,分析减沉桩基中桩土应力分担比及荷载传递性状的规律,为深入探讨桩土共同作用机理,进一步完善减沉桩设计理论提供依据。试验结果表明,各幢楼的基底反力大致呈中间小、边缘大的抛物线分布形式;本工程3幢楼承台底土承担荷载的比例最终保持在14.6%~18.1%。分析结果表明,减少沉降量桩基具有良好的经济效益和社会效益,应用前景广阔。Abstract: In the soft clay ground of Zhejiang Province in China,the settlement reducing piles are often adopted in the foundation treatment of multi-storey buildings.To analyze the working mechanism of settlement reducing piles in soft soil ground,an engineering application case is studied.On the basis of the tests on stress and settlement,some laws on the stress ratio of pile to soil and load transfer characteristics are summarized.The test results show that the soil stress distribution under the pile cap is a parabolic curve,and the soil stress ratio varies from 14.6% to 18.1%.These results can offer theoretical reference and help to analyze the interaction of pile and soil.And it is concluded that the settlement reducing pile foundation has wide prospects and preferable benefits socially and economically.