还原入库洪水的一种简便新方法
A simple and new approach of reproducing inflow flood hydrograph of reservoirs
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摘要: 从马鞍关水库遭遇超标准漫坝暴雨洪水的实际情况出发,详细分析了降雨、库水位及自然溢流过程,评估了暴雨洪水的性质,找到流域汇流历时和一次洪水历时,判定泄流峰值点位落在入库洪水过程退水段上,探讨水量平衡还原入库洪水的不合理原因,提出三角形还原入库洪水的简单新方法,较客观合理地还原了入库洪水过程,并给出具体方法步骤,讨论了适应条件。该分析方法和成果可供山区型水库管理调度、设计生产参考。Abstract: The rainfall,water-level and outflow hydrograph corresponding to the over-dam inflow flood are analyzed.The inflow flood recurrence interval is evaluated,and the coordinate of outflow peak at the falling segment of the inflow hydrograph is found.The irrationality using the water-balance to reproduce inflow flood hydrograph is discussed.A simple triangle method for reproducing inflow flood of the reservoir is put forward,and the steps and conditions are proposed and discussed.The results and analytical method may be helpful to the operation and design of mountainous reservoirs.