面板堆石坝变形监测研究(英文)
Discussion on monitoring and deformation aspects of concrete face rockfill dam
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摘要: 面板堆石坝的安全依赖于良好的设计、施工和在大坝施工及运行期的实时监测,土工监测技术和测绘技术可以用来监测大坝位移,并对大坝的非正常变形提供预警。面板堆石坝一般在施工期和蓄水期会发生较大变形:在施工期,堆石体和上游面板会因为自重而相互积压发生变形;在蓄水期,堆石体和上游面板会在水压力的作用下发生变形。为了保证面板的整体性和大坝安全,特别要防止面板的变形超过其最大允许变形。由于对筑坝材料参数的不完全可知性和计算理论的不完善,必须对大坝及其周边变形进行严密监测以预防大坝发生较大变形。应用有限元方法对中国某面板堆石坝位移变化进行研究。Abstract: Safety of Concrete Face Rockfill Dams(CFRDs)depends on the proper design,construction,and monitoring of actual behaviour during the construction and the operation of the structure.Geotechnical and geodetic monitoring may provide information on the state of deformation and provide a warning system in case of an abnormal behaviour of the dam.CFRDs undergo deformations during their construction and the reservoir filling.During construction,the rockfill settles and compacts until the end-of-construction stage.During impounding,the rockfill deforms under the water pressure.The upstream concrete face deforms as a result of the rockfill deformation.The displacements of the concrete face during the reservoir filling should not exceed the maximum allowed values in order to maintain the structural integrity of the concrete face.Due to the uncertainty of the model parameters,careful monitoring of the dam and its surroundings is required in order to verify and enhance the model.The paper presents a study of development of deformation of a CFRD using FEM analysis.The discussion is illustrated using the example of CFRD in P.R.China.