岩石非线性蠕变损伤模型的研究
Non-linear rheological damage model of rock
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摘要: 在非线性黏弹塑性流变模型的基础上,根据时效损伤和损伤加速门槛值的特点,建立了非线性蠕变损伤模型,并通过对锦屏二级水电站深埋长大引水隧洞板岩剪切流变试验验证了模型的正确性。研究表明,这种非线性蠕变损伤模型,不但能很好地反映岩石蠕变全过程,而且,也能合理地描述不同应力下板岩的初始蠕变损伤、稳态蠕变损伤和加速蠕变损伤。Abstract: According to the characteristics of time-dependent damage and the threshold of accelerating damage,an evolvement equation of creep damage based on non-linear visco-elasto-plastic rheological model was established.Its correctness was validated by the tests on shear rheological results of slates of large and long water transfer tunnel at Jingping Hydropower Ⅱ.It was shown that the non-linear rheological damage model could not only reflect the whole rheology process of rock,but also describe efficiently the primary,stationary and tertiary rheological damages for slates under the conditions of different stresses.