巷道岩体蠕变断裂失稳区预测研究
Forecasting of instability zones induced by creep fracture of tunnel rockmass
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摘要: 地下巷道岩体具有一面临空,围岩的应力由原来的三向应力状态变为二向应力状态,在次生应力的作用下围岩会产生蠕变,其随时间的增长巷道将发生严重的收缩变形破坏,即蠕变断裂破坏。以白皎煤矿地质资料为背景,利用3D–σ有限元软件建立了巷道的三维结构模型,巷道采用正台阶式开挖,应用工程岩体蠕变断裂失稳两步计算法,分析了巷道岩体在动态施工过程中产生蠕变断裂形成塑性区域的演化特征,研究成果可为巷道支护设计提供理论依据。Abstract: The rockmass around the underground tunnel usually has one suspending side,which may lead to creep under biaxial stress.As time goes by,it may bring serious contraction distortion to the tunnel,namely,creep fracture damage.The experiments were based on the geologic information of Baijiao coal Mine.A 3D structural model was established by use of 3D-σ finite-element software.The heading and bench method was adopted for the tunnel.Then the two-step processing of instability induced by the creep fracture of rockmass was used to analyze the evolution features of the plastic zones caused by the creep fracture.The conclusion might be used to offer theoretical references to the designe of tunnel supports.