大河水电站深覆盖层上面板堆石坝变形和应力性状分析
Deformation and stress analysis of Dahe CFRD built on thick alluvium deposits
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摘要: 国内外已建成的在覆盖层上坝高超过50 m面板堆石坝的工程实例并不多,设计和施工上也还没有形成成熟的经验。拟建中的大河面板堆石坝坝高为50.8 m,位于20~37 m深的砂砾石覆盖层上。该坝最右侧以一块41.7 m高混凝土面板与山体垂直相连接,左侧以15.3 m高趾板与山体垂直相连接,此山体地形条件及相应的如此高的垂直接缝布置方案明显不同于覆盖层上的其它面板堆石坝。设计者担心这两处周边缝的止水结构会因接缝的变形较大而破坏。为此,需进行三维应力变形分析。采用先进的网格离散技术建立了包含四周山体及覆盖层在内的面板堆石坝三维有限元巨型网格,共剖分19250个单元。计算程序中采用了与此巨型网格相适应的有限元加速计算技术,使计算机时从40 h缩短为20 min,从而很快得到了大坝的应力变形性状以及防渗体系接缝的最大变形值,为大坝最终设计方案的确定提供了有力的支撑。Abstract: There are few CFRDs built on thick alluvium deposits with dam height of more than 50 m.So do the relative design and construction experience.The 50.8 m-high Dahe CFRD built on 20~37 m-thick alluvium deposits is now in the preliminary design phase.Its right face slab 41.7 m in height is perpendicularly connected with the right bank of a mountain and the left toe slab 15.3 m in height is perpendicularly connected with the left bank of another mountain.Such topographic characteristics of mountain body and the relative design scheme are apparently different from those of other CFRDs built on thick alluvium deposits.Since the excessive deformation of perimetric joint would lead to failure of seal materials and cause water leakage,3D finite element stress-deformation analysis was carried out.3D finite element mesh with 19250 elements including surrounding mountain and thick alluvium deposits was established by use of advanced grid discreteness technique.Large scales of equations solving method were adopted in the procedure and the computer calculation time was greatly reduced from 40 hours to 20 minutes.Therefore the behavior of the dam and the joint of seepage prevention system was obtained in a short time,and the results would be helpful to the design of Dahe CFRD.