基于修正Iwan模型的软黏土动应力–应变关系研究
Study on dynamic stress-strain relationship of soft clay based on modified Iwan’s model under undrained cyclic loading
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摘要: 在循环荷载作用下,饱和软黏土由于孔压上升和结构重塑会发生应变软化;同时会产生累积塑性应变。而且,当存在初始偏应力时,累积塑性应变的发展速率加快,并随着循环次数的增加,滞回圈明显向右滑移。正基于此,本文通过对杭州正常固结饱和软黏土进行应力控制的循环三轴试验,首先建立考虑不同动应力、初始偏应力下正常固结软黏土的软化指数经验模型;然后将软化模型引入Iwan串联模型中考虑循环软化的影响;同时再串联一理想刚塑性元件,模拟循环过程中产生的累积塑性应变;最后结合Masing准则对软黏土的动应力–应变关系进行了描述。通过对试验值进行模拟以及与其他模型的对比分析,初步证明了模型的合理性和有效性。Abstract: Degradation will occur in soft clay under cyclic loading because of the generation of pore pressure and the rearrangement of soil particles.At the meantime,cumulative plastic strain will develop.It is observed that the development of cumulative plastic strain is accelerated under the initial deviator stress,and the hysteresis loops move rightward clearly with the progressive number of cycles.An empirical degradation model of normally consolidated soft clay subjected to undrained cyclic stess controlled triaxial test was proposed at different numbers of cycles,cyclic stress levels and initial deviator stresses.And then,the empirical model was incorporated into Iwan’s series-parallel model to account for the cyclic degradation.Simultaneously,an ideal plastic element was introduced to simulate the development of cumulative plastic strain during cyclic loading.Subsequently,the dynamic stress-strain relationship of saturated soft clay was described with modified Masing’s rules.Compared with the experimental data and other models,the present model was proved to be reasonable and effective.