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韩煊, 李宁. 隧道开挖不均匀收敛引起地层位移的预测模型[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2007, 29(3): 347-352.
引用本文: 韩煊, 李宁. 隧道开挖不均匀收敛引起地层位移的预测模型[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2007, 29(3): 347-352.
HAN Xuan, LI Ning. A predicting model for ground movement induced by non-uniform convergence of tunnel[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2007, 29(3): 347-352.
Citation: HAN Xuan, LI Ning. A predicting model for ground movement induced by non-uniform convergence of tunnel[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2007, 29(3): 347-352.

隧道开挖不均匀收敛引起地层位移的预测模型

A predicting model for ground movement induced by non-uniform convergence of tunnel

  • 摘要: 在隧道施工引起的地层位移预测中,随机介质理论法是在我国应用较为广泛的实用方法之一。在目前的随机介质理论法中,均假定地层位移是由于隧道开挖断面的均匀收敛变形引起,本文认为隧道收敛模式一般为不均匀,推导了各类断面在不均匀收敛模式下的计算公式,并补充推导了矩形、马蹄形断面的计算公式。通过算例的比较,认为均匀与不均匀收敛这两种情况对于埋深越浅的隧道,计算结果差别越大,建议在工程中适当考虑隧道断面收敛形式以考虑实际位移情况或隧道施工工法等的影响。

     

    Abstract: Stochastic Medium Model(SMM) was widely used for predicting ground movement induced by tunneling in China.A uniform convergence mode was assumed in this model for the transversal section of tunnel after excavation.According to the observed convergence mode of tunnel,a non-uniform convergence mode was introduced to the SMM method to achieve a better prediction of the ground deformation,and the integral limits for various shapes of cross section,such as the circular,elliptical,rectangular and horse-shoe shaped tunnel were deduced.Based on some case studies,it was found that the uniform convergence assumption cause considerable error for shallow tunnels,so it was important to consider a proper convergence mode to take into account the influence of deformation condition and construction techniques of the tunnel.

     

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