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尹宏磊, 徐千军, 李仲奎. 单元集成法在地基承载力分析中的应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2007, 29(2): 285-288.
引用本文: 尹宏磊, 徐千军, 李仲奎. 单元集成法在地基承载力分析中的应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2007, 29(2): 285-288.
YIN Honglei, XU Qianjun, LI Zhongkui. Application of element integration method in bearing capacity analysis of foundation[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2007, 29(2): 285-288.
Citation: YIN Honglei, XU Qianjun, LI Zhongkui. Application of element integration method in bearing capacity analysis of foundation[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2007, 29(2): 285-288.

单元集成法在地基承载力分析中的应用

Application of element integration method in bearing capacity analysis of foundation

  • 摘要: 基于塑性力学上限定理的地基承载力分析,在数值上可以通过单元集成法来实现。它采用类似于有限元网格划分的方式离散地基,并设定一个机动许可的滑动机构,在此滑动模式下,可以求得每个单元贡献的外力功率和内能耗散率。把所有单元的能量变化率相加,就是地基滑裂体的总能量变化率。然后,根据上限定理可以求得与滑动机构相对应的极限外载荷,并通过非线性数学规划法找到其最小值。采用对数螺旋滑裂面的单滑块机制,对几个典型的地基极限承载力问题进行了分析,其结果说明了该方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Bearing capacity analysis based on the upper bound theorem of plasticity could be numerically performed by element integration method.Small triangle elements were used to discretize the foundation soil.A kinematically admissiable velocity field was supposed independent of the element meshing.Work done by the body forces,surface loads,as well as internal energy dissipations within an element were conveniently obtained under such a failure mechanism.The total energy could be calculated from the energy integration among all the elements.The limit external load could therefore be solved from the upper bound limit theorem,and its minimum value could be obtained from the optimization method.For single block mechanism,such as log-spiral slip surface,the validity of the proposed method was verified with two typical examples.

     

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