高速公路采空区地面变形计算方法
Ground deformation computation method for goafs of highways
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摘要: 采空区地面变形计算问题是一直困扰通过采空区高速公路建设的难题,之前尚无良好的理论计算方法。基于随机介质理论,建立了高速公路地下采空区地面变形计算模型,并编制了相关计算程序(GSM和POBA)。用编制的计算程序对耒宜高速公路下覆典型的两种采煤形成的采空区坍塌后地面变形进行了计算分析,计算分析结果表明:随机介质理论计算模型应用比较成功,能反映地面移动规律;该处采空区对高速公路的正常使用产生威胁,宜进行适当的工程处理,并确定了工程处理范围。Abstract: The ground deformation computing problem of goafs of highways is one of the difficult problems in highway construction,and until now there is no perfect computation methods to settle with.In order to solve ground deformation of goafs,a ground deformation computation model based on the stochastic medium theory was presented and the computation programs(GSM & POBA) were also developed.The computation model had 5 parameters,which could be identified by displacement inverse algorithm(program POBA).At the same time,the ground deformation limits of highways to determine the engineering treatment scope of goafs were provided.On such a basis,the problem could be solved.Finally,a case of Lei– Yi highway was given.The computed results showed that the present method could successfully solve the ground deformation problems of goafs.