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张振南, 葛修润, 李永和. 虚拟多维内连结键模型(VMIB)在岩石类材料单轴破坏中的应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2006, 28(4): 504-509.
引用本文: 张振南, 葛修润, 李永和. 虚拟多维内连结键模型(VMIB)在岩石类材料单轴破坏中的应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2006, 28(4): 504-509.
ZHANG Zhennan, GE Xiurun, LI Yonghe. Application of .Virtual Multi-dimensional Internal Bond (VMIB) in uniaxial failure of rocklike materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2006, 28(4): 504-509.
Citation: ZHANG Zhennan, GE Xiurun, LI Yonghe. Application of .Virtual Multi-dimensional Internal Bond (VMIB) in uniaxial failure of rocklike materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2006, 28(4): 504-509.

虚拟多维内连结键模型(VMIB)在岩石类材料单轴破坏中的应用

Application of .Virtual Multi-dimensional Internal Bond (VMIB) in uniaxial failure of rocklike materials

  • 摘要: 应用虚拟多维内连结键模型对岩石类材料的单轴压缩破坏机理进行了分析,并推导出了包含损伤演化信息的非线性本构方程。VMIB模型认为:固体材料在微观尺度上是由离散的随机分布的质点(带有质量的微粒)组成。质点与质点之间由一组虚拟的切向键和法向键连结。岩石类材料在受压破坏过程中,宏观上局部刚度的降低是在微观尺度上虚拟键分布密度衰减的结果。根据虚拟键的密度衰减机制,唯象地提出了虚拟键密度演化方程,并将该演化方程直接嵌入到了VMIB模型本构方程中。微观上法向键和切向键的密度衰减分别决定着材料不同的宏观全过程破坏特征。最后通过数值模拟和试验验证,说明VMIB模型能够有效地再现岩石类材料的单轴压缩破坏过程。由于VMIB模型兼顾了连续介质力学和分子动力学的特点,这使得材料破坏的数值模拟变得更为简单和高效。

     

    Abstract: The uniaxial failure mechanism of rocklike materials was analyzed using VMIB(Virtual Multi-dimensional Internal Bond) and the corresponding nonlinear constitutive relationship including failure evolution information of material was derived.From the view of VMIB,the solid materials was consisted of discrete and random mass particles.These mass particles were connected with virtual normal bonds and tangent bonds.During the processes of uniaxial compressive failure of rocklike materials,the weakness of local material stiffness was considered to result from the distribution density decrease of bond,which was induced by the local deformation in the micro scale.According to this mechanism of density decrease,a phenomenological evolution function of bond density was proposed.This evolution function was directly embedded into the VMIB constitutive relationship.The density evolutions of normal bond and tangent bond in micro scale determined different characters of material failure in macro scale respectively.The numerical simulation results and the corresponding experimental results showed that the VMIB could represent the complete process of uniaxial compressive failure of rocklike materials.Due to the fact that VMIB inherited the advantages of traditional mechanics and the molecular dynamics,it made the numerical simulation of material failure more efficient and easier.

     

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