雨水入渗与膨胀性土边坡稳定性试验研究
Centrifuge modeling for instability of excavated slope in expansive soil due to water infiltration
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摘要: 采用离心模型试验方法,完成了2组不同坡度的膨胀性土开挖边坡土工离心模型试验,比较了边坡坡度大小对其稳定性的影响,并尝试通过控制注水浸泡时间来模拟短期和长期的雨水入渗,从而再现了降雨条件下膨胀性土开挖边坡的破坏特征和破坏机制。结果分析表明膨胀性开挖边坡表层土体因雨水入渗膨胀软化,强度降低,严重削弱了边坡稳定性;鉴于膨胀性土路堑在雨水入渗后发生浅层滑动破坏,因此,单纯放缓边坡坡度并不是防治这种破坏的最有效措施,重要的是做好隔水防水等处治工作。Abstract: Two centrifuge models were carried out in which effects of short-term and long-term infiltration of rain water were simulated by infilling water to soak the toe of expansive soil slopes with different slope inclinations.The model slopes were then brought to failure so that the process of sliding was observed and the features of failure were intensively characterized.It was shown that the domain of sliding was closely related to the increase in water content within that area caused by infiltration.In this way,it was very important to take measure to prevent increase of water content in that area near the slope toe of to soften expansive soil due to infiltration of rain water.