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陈云敏, 叶肖伟, 张民强, 柯瀚, 张泉芳. 多场耦合作用下重金属离子在粘土中的迁移性状试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2005, 27(12): 1371-1375.
引用本文: 陈云敏, 叶肖伟, 张民强, 柯瀚, 张泉芳. 多场耦合作用下重金属离子在粘土中的迁移性状试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2005, 27(12): 1371-1375.
CHEN Yunmin, YE Xiaowei, ZHANG Minqiang, KE Han, ZHANG Quanfang. Experimental study on heavy metal ion transport in clay under coupled flows[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2005, 27(12): 1371-1375.
Citation: CHEN Yunmin, YE Xiaowei, ZHANG Minqiang, KE Han, ZHANG Quanfang. Experimental study on heavy metal ion transport in clay under coupled flows[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2005, 27(12): 1371-1375.

多场耦合作用下重金属离子在粘土中的迁移性状试验研究

Experimental study on heavy metal ion transport in clay under coupled flows

  • 摘要: 粘土由于截污能力强、渗透系数小及价格经济等优势,被广泛应用于填埋场衬垫系统中。在渗流场和浓度场综合作用下,粘土衬垫不能完全隔绝污染物的向下扩散。当在土中施加直流电场时,污染物在电渗透和电迁移作用下向相反方向运动。本文根据水和离子在电场、渗流场和浓度场作用下的迁移原理研制了室内动电模拟试验装置,试验研究了多场耦合作用下锌离子在粘土中的迁移性状,并对试验结束后的土样进行了浓度,含水率及pH等测定。结果表明,动电作用可以有效地阻滞锌离子在粘土中的迁移。

     

    Abstract: Clay liner is widely used in landfill for its powerful decontamination ability,low penetrability and low expense.It can not prevent the contamination leakage completely under the coupled movements induced by the hydraulic and chemical gradients.If a direct current electric field was applied to a polluted soil,the contamination would be motivated in a different way by the electroosmosis and electromigration.An apparatus newly developed was introduced to investigate the contamination transportation behaviors under coupled flow fields.A group of test results were presented and discussed in which the zinc ions concentration,water content and pH value of polluted soils were measured.The test results show that electrokinetic action may be an effective technique to limit the diffusion of zinc ions.

     

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