软土地基超载卸载再加荷的沉降研究
Research on settlement of soft ground under overloading-unloading and reloading
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摘要: 根据4 a多的沉降观测资料,分析了高速公路软土地基超载卸载再加荷的沉降变化规律。结果表明,采用塑料排水板超载预压处理高速公路软土地基,具有较好的效果,不仅使沉降大部分在填筑期和超载预压期间发生,且使卸载后再施工路面结构层时沉降速率仍然呈收敛的状态。超载卸载再加荷产生的沉降对于高速公路工后沉降标准而言不容忽视,其沉降也并非瞬时完成,不宜采用类似计算超固结土沉降时的回弹指数进行计算。对于试验段特定的条件,卸载后施工路面结构层的沉降计算,可采用分层总和法、利用压缩模量计算其主固结沉降,然后乘以大于1的修正系数。Abstract: Base on the 4-year in-situ measured data,the change of settlement on soft foundation of express way under surcharge-unloading and reloading wass analyzed.The good effect was gained on the soft foundation treated with plastic drainage belt combined with surcharge preloading.The final settlement accomplished mostly during the period of filling and surcharge preloading.The rate of settlement decreased during the reloading after surcharge-unloading.Compared with the standard of post-construction settlement of express way,the settlement caused by reloading is evitable.The settlement didn’t accomplish quickly after reloading.It is unsuitable to calculate the primary consolidation settlement with the data of Cs as the settlement calculation in over-consolidated soil.Under the field experiment,a coefficient larger than 1 should be multiplied when modulus of compressibility and layer-wise summation method are chosed in primary consolidation settlement calculation under surcharge-unloading and reloading.