水平动载下桶形基础变形的离心机实验研究
Centrifuge test on the deformation of bucket foundation under horizontal vibration load
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摘要: 通过离心机实验研究发现,在等效动冰载作用下,桶周围砂土地基发生软化或液化。当载荷幅值超过一定值时,在激振过程中桶产生了明显的沉降,桶的沉降较远处土体明显地快。由于从桶近区到远区的沉降差别,导致离桶一定距离处出现一个环状裂纹。随着载荷幅值的增加、结构重的增加和桶高的减小(桶直径相同),桶的沉降增加。Abstract: The centrifuge test results show that the sand layer around the bucket foundation softens or liquefies under equivalent dynamic ice-induced load. When the load amplitude is above a critical value, the bucket settles obviously during the dynamic loading. The settlement of the bucket is larger than the sand layer far away from the bucket side wall. There exist cyclical cracks in the sand layer because the differential settlements. The settlement of the bucket increases with the increase of load amplitude and the weight of structure and the decrease of the bucket height (with the same bucket diameter).