光纤传感网络在边坡稳定监测中的应用研究
A fiber optic sensing net applied in slope monitoring based on Brillouin scattering
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摘要: 本文设计了一种新型的光纤传感网络。该网络利用分布式光纤应变监测技术(BOTDR),将光纤(光缆)按一定方式布设成网络,埋入边坡表面以下一定位置,通过监测光纤(光缆)的应变变化,推算出边坡的表面变形。对室内模型进行的加载实验表明,该网络对悬挂重物而引起的表面变形很敏感,且能够精确分析发生异常的区域和应变大小,进而对表面变形状态进行三维模拟。Abstract: A newly developed fiber optic sensing net is presented in this paper. Optical fiber (cable) was weaved into a fiber optic sensing net. The distribution of strain experienced by the net was measured by a BOTDR (Brillouin Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer). The flexible fiber optic sensing net laid on the surface of a slope can deform along with the slope surface. Therefore, the surface deformation of the slope can be monitored by measuring the strain of the fiber optic sensing net. The laboratory experiment showed that the net was sensitive to the surface deformation caused by loading. By analyzing the strain of optical fiber (cable) and the position of loading, a 3-D simulation was made.