一种模拟热—水—应力耦合作用的节理单元及数值分析
A kind of joint element simulating coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical phenomenon and relevant numerical analyses
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摘要: 对于具有相同厚度的4 节点等参数节理单元,从建立应力平衡方程、水连续性方程、能量守恒方程入手,利用Galerkin方法,将各控制方程分别在空间域和时间域进行离散,使之可用于分析岩体饱和不连续面中热—水—应力耦合弹性问题,并将这一单元模型加入到相应的二维有限元程序中。通过假定的有、无节理的稳态渗流算例和核废料地下处置算例,表现了由于不连续面的存在,使得岩体中不连续面两侧的位移、水头不再连续,而温度场虽然连续但与无不连续面时相比仍有一定差别。Abstract: In this paper, for the 4-node isoparametric quadrilateral joint element with the same thickness, firstly the momentum equilibrium equation, the continuity equation for water and the energy balance equation are established. Secondly by using the Galerkin method all the governing equations are discretized in the space domain and in the time domain respectively, then a kind of joint element model for elastic analysis of coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical phenomenon in saturated discontinuities of rockmass is developed tentatively. Through the assumed computation examples for a stable percolation and a nuclear waste repository, it is shown that under the condition of existing discontinuities the displacements and the water heads at the two sides of the discontinuities are discontinuous, and the temperature is continuous but there are some differences compared with the case without discontinuity.