可视化地层模型信息系统在地面沉降研究中的应用
The application of the information system of visualized strata model to the research of land subsidence in Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou area
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摘要: 在我国多个城市发生了由于地下水过量开采而引起的地面沉降现象,并由此造成了重大的环境问题和经济损失,预测与控制地面沉降已经成为这类城市发展中必须面对的问题。基于地面沉降产生的机理,在GMS平台上建立了第四系地层三维可视化地层模型信息系统,该系统可以直观地显现不同性质土层的空间展布形态和空间组合特征,实现了研究区地层的拆分与组合,剖面的任意切割与显示,指定深度切割水平剖面,任意视角观测地层等地层信息的三维可视化直观表达,为研究地面沉降问题提供了宝贵的资料信息和有利条件。Abstract: Land subsidence caused by excessive exploitation of groundwater , has occurred in many cities of our country and thereout leads to great environmental problem and economy loss. The problems of forecast and control of land subsidence must be solved in these cites . Based on the mechanism of land subsidence ,the information system of 3D visualized model for Quaternary strata is constructed on the GMS platform .The system can intuitively and veritably show the spatial outspread shape and spatial combination feature of strata with different properties .Also, the following information such as the strata separation and combination, cut and display of sections, section at the appointed depth, observation of the strata in different visual angle, can be handily displayed by the three dimensional visualized strata model. The strata model can provide valuable information and favorable conditions for the research of land subsidence.