考虑可逆与不可逆剪胀的粗粒土动本构模型
A new cyclic constitutive model for granular soil considering reversible and irreversible dilatancy
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摘要: 在边界面塑性理论的框架内,建立了一个新的粗粒土动本构模型。在模型中,剪胀体应变由一个可逆的体应变分量和一个不可逆的体应变分量构成。前者取决于当前剪应力的大小和方向,后者主要取决于剪切作用的历史,它们分别服从不同的剪胀规律。建立了描述可逆剪胀与不可逆剪胀体应变的数学表达式,探讨了可逆和不可逆剪胀体应变分量对应力应变关系的影响,并通过数值模拟与试验结果的对比对模型进行了初步验证。Abstract: A new cyclic constitutive model for granular soil material has been presented within the general framework of bounding surface plasticity. In this model the volumetric strain due to stress-dilatancy for a granular material is composed of reversible and irreversible dilatancy components. The former is characterized by its reversibility and dependency on the magnitude and direction of the current shear stress, and conversely, the latter by its irreversibility and dependency on past shear history. New mechanisms and formulation have been presented for description of the reversible and irreversible dilatancy. Influence of the irreversible and reversible dilatancy component on the stress-strain response was also investigated. The effectiveness of the model was verified with comparison between the calculated and observed results.