软弱地基浅埋隧洞对场地设计地震动的影响
A study on influence of excavated shallow tunnel on design parameters of ground motion in the soft site
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摘要: 针对南京地铁建设的实际背景和南京软弱地基的特点,以某典型软弱地基浅埋隧洞为研究对象,对该软弱场地土的动参数进行了室内外试验研究,给出了各类土的剪切模量比G/Gmax和阻尼比与剪应变幅值之间的关系曲线及各土层的剪切波速;λγ同时,采用等效线性化模型描述土的非线性性能,考虑地基土与地下浅埋隧洞动力相互作用的影响,采用二维有限元整体分析法对软弱地基浅埋隧洞开挖引起的场地地震效应的变化进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明与自由场的地震效应相比,浅埋隧洞对所处场地的地震效应有很大的影响,本文初步给出了这种影响的范围和影响的程度,以及开挖浅埋隧洞所引起的场地地震效应的一些变化规律,为确定地铁附近已建或新建建筑的设计地震动参数提供了参考依据;浅埋隧洞开挖对软弱场地设计地震动参数的影响应引起工程界足够的重视。Abstract: Considering the characteristics of soft soils in Nanjing, a representative soft site is selected in this paper. Firstly, the curves of dynamic shear modulus ratio G /Gmax and damping ratio versus dynamic strain amplitude γ of the soils in this site are tested by GZZ-1 free vibration column test system (improved and carried out by Nanjing University of Technology). Secondly, as for the subways built in Nanjing are concerned, the influence of excavated shallow tunnel on design parameters of ground motion is analyzed by 2-D finite element method. In this calculation model, the effect of dynamic soil-tunnel interaction is considered and the behavior of soil nonlinearity is considered by the equivalent linear method. The design parameters of ground motion in the soft site are compared with those of free ground. It is obvious that the excavated shallow tunnel has great influence on the design parameters of ground motion in the soft site. In this paper, the approximate range and degree of influence of excavated shallow tunnel on design parameters of ground motion in the soft site are given and the rules of variation are generalized. The present conclusions can be referenced in seismic design of buildings which are adjacent to excavated shallow tunnels, and great attention should be paid to the influence of shallow excavated tunnel on design of parameters ground motion.