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张建红, 劳敏慈, 胡黎明. 非饱和土中水分迁移及污染物扩散的离心模拟[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2002, 24(5): 622-625.
引用本文: 张建红, 劳敏慈, 胡黎明. 非饱和土中水分迁移及污染物扩散的离心模拟[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2002, 24(5): 622-625.
ZHANG Jianhong, Lo. Irene M.C., HU Liming. Centrifuge modeling of moisture and contaminant migration in unsaturated soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2002, 24(5): 622-625.
Citation: ZHANG Jianhong, Lo. Irene M.C., HU Liming. Centrifuge modeling of moisture and contaminant migration in unsaturated soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2002, 24(5): 622-625.

非饱和土中水分迁移及污染物扩散的离心模拟

Centrifuge modeling of moisture and contaminant migration in unsaturated soils

  • 摘要: 近十年来 ,土工离心机被作为模拟污染物扩散的一个重要手段。但是 ,目前能否采用离心机进行非饱和土中的水分迁移研究尚有争议 ;另外在无机可溶性污染物方面的研究也仅限于对惰性的、土壤吸附能力很低的无机物 (如钠离子 )在土体中的扩散机理研究。本文选用能够与土颗粒发生较强作用的重金属镉 ,利用土工离心机进行了非饱和土中一维模型的模拟研究 ,分析了非饱和土中含水率的变化和污染物的迁移机理 ,检验采用离心模拟方法研究污染物扩散机理的可行性 ,验证与污染物扩散机理相关的模型相似律。

     

    Abstract: In the past decade, geotechnical centrifuge has been used as a powerful experimental tool for investigating the transport of contaminants in soils. However, the feasibility of centrifuge modeling to investigate moisture movement is still controversial, and also very few investigations on adsorptive pollutant transport through soils have been reported. For this reason, centrifuge tests for investigating one dimensional moisture and pollutant migration in unsaturated soils were designed using cadmium and conducted at two centrifugal accelerations. The results show that the one dimensional moisture movement is reproducible and the cadmium concentration profiles are found to be identical for the centrifuge tests performed at 15g and 20g.The scaling law of centrifuge modeling for adsorptive pollutants is valid under the conditions of the tests.

     

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