煤矿立井微孔隙岩体注浆防渗及机理分析
Seepage prevention grouting in coalmine shaftwall and mechanism analysis
-
摘要: 从古山立井的地质工程条件出发 ,针对微空隙岩体注浆防渗的技术难点 ,在分析前几次注浆失效原因的基础上 ,选择合适的注浆材料和注浆工艺 ,在古山立井主、副井各 30 0m的渗漏段注浆 ,将涌水量由原来的 37m3 /h降至 5m3 /h以下。注浆前后采取了井壁及岩石样品 ,用扫描电子显微镜和压汞试验对样品的微观结构进行了测试分析 ,从微观机理上解释了前几次注浆工程失效和本次注浆成功的原因。Abstract: According to the engineering geological conditions of a shaft in Gushan coalmine(Inner Mongolia) and the technical difficulties of grouting into media with micro pores,suitable materials and technology were applied to a 300m section. The hydraulic discharge was reduced from 37 m 3/h to less than 5 m 3/h. Samples of shaftwall and rocks were collected before and after grouting. The pore structure of the samples was analyzed by SEM and mercury penetrometer. The reason why the latest grouting is successful and preceding ones were unsuccessful is explained.