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陈湘生. 深冻结壁时空设计理论[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1998, 20(5): 16-19.
引用本文: 陈湘生. 深冻结壁时空设计理论[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1998, 20(5): 16-19.
Chen Xiangsheng. Time space design theory for deep ice wall of short cylinder[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1998, 20(5): 16-19.
Citation: Chen Xiangsheng. Time space design theory for deep ice wall of short cylinder[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1998, 20(5): 16-19.

深冻结壁时空设计理论

Time space design theory for deep ice wall of short cylinder

  • 摘要: 关系到冻结法成败的冻结壁设计理论和公式,经历了由弹性、弹塑性到流变体假设过程,相对应,经历了无限长厚壁圆筒静态理论、动态理论和有限长厚壁圆筒准动态理论。事实证明无限长厚壁圆筒静、动态理论(包括弹性体、弹塑体和流变体)不符实际情况,是深冻结井中事故发生的主要原因之一。而有限长厚壁圆筒准动态理论虽比较符合实际情况,但其中温度和时间因素没有分离而作为一个变量在公式中,也没考虑冻结管变形因素。本文以我国近20年冻结施工及冻土力学研究成果为基础,提出了以冻结壁(冻结管)变形极限为准则的各变量分离的深冻结壁时空设计理论及公式,它有别于传统的设计理论及观念,其合理性在实践中被证实。

     

    Abstract: Hypothesis of ice wall design theories and formulas, which determine success of artificially ground freezing ,have been based on elastic , elasto plastic to rheologic bodies successively, and change from a long,thick, lined or unlined cylinder approach in static or kinetic state to a short, thick,unlined cylinder approach in quasi kinetic state correspondingly Many accidents have occurred in deep ice walls because these methods except the last one are not satisfy for the conditions of ice wall Even though the short, thick, unlined cylinder approach in quasi kinetic state matches most of conditions of ice wall,it takes two important variables (time and temperature) into account inseperately in one parameter without consideration of freeze tube deformation This paper, on the basis of recent 20 years’ research results,presents a time space concept and a design method for a short, thick, unlined deep ice wall with consideration of freeze tube deformation All variables including time and temperature are considered seperately in the new formula and can be easily controlled in different ways for safety, and efficiency and economy. This time space concept has changed the traditional ideas and theories in this field.

     

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