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姜璐莎, 蒲诃夫, 闵明, 邱金伟, 陈晓雄. 聚合物改性膨润土对Pb(Ⅱ)离子的吸附特性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2024, 46(S2): 54-59. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2024S20018
引用本文: 姜璐莎, 蒲诃夫, 闵明, 邱金伟, 陈晓雄. 聚合物改性膨润土对Pb(Ⅱ)离子的吸附特性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2024, 46(S2): 54-59. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2024S20018
JIANG Lusha, PU Hefu, MIN Ming, QIU Jinwei, CHEN Xiaoxiong. Sorption properties of polymer-modified bentonite to Pb(Ⅱ) ions[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2024, 46(S2): 54-59. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2024S20018
Citation: JIANG Lusha, PU Hefu, MIN Ming, QIU Jinwei, CHEN Xiaoxiong. Sorption properties of polymer-modified bentonite to Pb(Ⅱ) ions[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2024, 46(S2): 54-59. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2024S20018

聚合物改性膨润土对Pb(Ⅱ)离子的吸附特性研究

Sorption properties of polymer-modified bentonite to Pb(Ⅱ) ions

  • 摘要: 为研究聚合物改性膨润土(简称PMB)对重金属的吸附特性,开展了Batch吸附试验,利用4种吸附动力学模型(准一阶动力学、准二阶动力学、颗粒内扩散和Elovich模型)和4种等温吸附模型(Langmuir、Freundlich、D-R和Temkin模型)研究了钠化钙基膨润土(简称NCB)和PMB对Pb(Ⅱ)离子的吸附行为,并通过BET(Brunauer- Emmett-Teller)试验对膨润土进行了比表面积和孔径分析。结果表明,当溶液pH值为1(强酸)时,PMB对Pb(Ⅱ)离子的吸附率为60%,较NCB提高了33%。膨润土对Pb(Ⅱ)离子的吸附动力学更符合准二阶模型,PMB在初始5 min内可快速吸附Pb(Ⅱ)离子,吸附率达50%。Langmuir吸附等温模型更好地描述了两种膨润土对Pb(Ⅱ)离子的吸附特性,计算所得最大吸附量与试验结果接近。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the heavy metal sorption properties of the polymer-modified bentonite (PMB), the batch sorption tests are conducted. The sorption behaviors of the sodium activated calcium-bentonite (NCB) and PMB to Pb(Ⅱ) ions are investigated using four sorption kinetic models (i.e., pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, intra-particle diffusion, and Elovich models) and four isothermal sorption models (i.e., Langmuir, Freundlich, D-R, and Temkin models). Additionally, the specific surface area and pore size distribution of the bentonites are analyzed the through BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) tests. The results indicate that at solution pH = 1 (strong acidity), the sorption efficiency of the PMB to Pb(Ⅱ) ions is 60%, with an improvement of 33% over the NCB. The sorption kinetics of bentonites to Pb(Ⅱ) ions conformes more closely to the pseudo-second-order model, with the PMB rapidly adsorbing Pb(Ⅱ) ions within the first 5 minutes, achieving the sorption rate of 50%. The Langmuir sorption isotherm model provides a better description of the sorption characteristics of both bentonites to Pb(Ⅱ) ions, and the calculated maximum sorption capacity closely matches the testing results.

     

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