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刘杰, 蔡铭阳, 黎照, 王瑞红, 蔡显灿, 鲍晓鹏, 杨渝南, 乔志存. 不同倾角下粗糙裂隙负压抽吸-磁汇聚动水注浆试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20240977
引用本文: 刘杰, 蔡铭阳, 黎照, 王瑞红, 蔡显灿, 鲍晓鹏, 杨渝南, 乔志存. 不同倾角下粗糙裂隙负压抽吸-磁汇聚动水注浆试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20240977
Experimental study of negative pressure suction-magnetic convergence dynamic water grouting in rough fissures under different inclination angles[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20240977
Citation: Experimental study of negative pressure suction-magnetic convergence dynamic water grouting in rough fissures under different inclination angles[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20240977

不同倾角下粗糙裂隙负压抽吸-磁汇聚动水注浆试验研究

Experimental study of negative pressure suction-magnetic convergence dynamic water grouting in rough fissures under different inclination angles

  • 摘要: 随着地下工程的快速发展,突涌水问题已成为制约工程安全和运营的主要问题之一。本研究通过自主研发的可视化粗糙裂隙负压抽吸联合磁汇聚装置,开展了多因素作用下动水裂隙负压抽吸-注浆试验,研究了磁场作用下普通浆液与磁性浆液时空扩散规律;重点分析了不同裂隙倾角、负压抽吸力、动水流量及磁场强度对浆液扩散的影响机理,建立了考虑磁场强度下倾斜裂隙负压抽吸-磁汇聚动水注浆模型。结果表明:①在其他因素不变的条件下,相较于普通浆液,磁场作用下90°裂隙磁性浆液最大扩散面积提升了49.02%,最大逆水扩散距离增长61.89%,最大横向扩散距离增长56.91%。说明磁场作用能够有效提升浆液扩散面积。②在0°倾角下抽吸力80kPa时浆液扩散面积增长600.78cm2,扩散面积增长率为17.66%。说明负压抽吸力对浆液扩散面积的增加具有一定的影响。③对浆液扩散面积的影响程度由强到弱依次为裂隙角度、动水流量、负压抽吸力和磁场强度。④对所推导的倾斜裂隙负压抽吸-磁汇聚动水注浆模型进行验证分析,与实际最大相对误差不超过11.37%,表明建立的负压抽吸-磁汇聚动水注浆模型能够描述浆液的扩散过程,可为不同倾角下突水裂隙的注浆充填提供新的研究思路和理论参考。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid development of underground engineering, the problem of surge water has become one of the main problems restricting the safety and operation of the project. In this study, through the self-developed visualized rough fissure negative pressure pumping and joint magnetic convergence device, we carried out the negative pressure pumping-grouting test of moving water fissure under the action of multi-factors, and investigated the spatio-temporal diffusion law of ordinary slurry and magnetic slurry under the action of magnetic field; Focusing on the analysis of the influence mechanism of different fissure inclination angle, negative pressure suction, dynamic water flow and magnetic field strength on slurry diffusion, a negative pressure suction-magnetic convergence dynamic water grouting model for inclined fissure under the consideration of magnetic field strength was established. The results show: ① Under the condition that other factors remain unchanged, compared with ordinary slurry, the maximum diffusion area of 90° fissure magnetic slurry under the magnetic field is enhanced by 49.02%, the maximum backwater diffusion distance is increased by 61.89%, and the maximum lateral diffusion distance is increased by 56.91%. It shows that the magnetic field effect can effectively enhance the slurry diffusion area. ② The slurry diffusion area grows 600.78cm2 at 0° inclination with a suction force of 80kPa, and the growth rate of diffusion area is 17.66%. It shows that the negative pressure suction force has an effect on the increase of slurry diffusion area. ③ The degree of influence on the slurry diffusion area is, in descending order of strength, fracture angle, dynamic water flow, negative pressure suction and magnetic field strength. ④ Verification analysis of the derived negative pressure suction-magnetic convergence dynamic water grouting model for inclined fissures shows that the maximum relative error with the actual is not more than 11.37%, which indicates that the established negative pressure suction-magnetic convergence dynamic water grouting model is able to describe the diffusion process of the slurry, and it can provide new research ideas and theoretical references for grouting and filling of water-excursion fissures under different inclination angles.

     

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