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樊旭, 王永志, 梁小丛, 陈平山, 王体强. 珊瑚礁砂场地碎石桩淤堵性离心模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2023, 45(S1): 214-217. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2023S10044
引用本文: 樊旭, 王永志, 梁小丛, 陈平山, 王体强. 珊瑚礁砂场地碎石桩淤堵性离心模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2023, 45(S1): 214-217. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2023S10044
FAN Xu, WANG Yongzhi, LIANG Xiaocong, CHEN Pingshan, WANG Tiqiang. Centrifugal model tests on clogging performance of stone columns in coral sand site[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(S1): 214-217. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2023S10044
Citation: FAN Xu, WANG Yongzhi, LIANG Xiaocong, CHEN Pingshan, WANG Tiqiang. Centrifugal model tests on clogging performance of stone columns in coral sand site[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(S1): 214-217. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2023S10044

珊瑚礁砂场地碎石桩淤堵性离心模型试验研究

Centrifugal model tests on clogging performance of stone columns in coral sand site

  • 摘要: 多次地震荷载下碎石桩的淤堵性及排水性能变化是目前人工吹填岛礁和港口工程关注的焦点问题之一。开展了珊瑚礁砂碎石桩动力离心模型试验,通过碎石桩剖面图像观测、试验前后级配测试、超静孔压消散速率变化等分析,探讨了碎石桩的淤堵性及排水性能变化。结果表明:7条≥0.2g强震荷载下,埋深1.25 m均发生了液化,孔压比达到1.0,埋深7.5 m未发生液化;试验后开挖的9根碎石桩剖面自上而下均未发现明显细粒渗入,且试验前后测试级配曲线基本一致;第1和第6次强震荷载下,埋深1.25 m处超静孔压比消散速率约为0.027 s-1、0.029 s-1,表明碎石桩未出现淤堵孔隙现象,同时排水性能未发生明显变化。

     

    Abstract: Change of clogging and drainage performances of stone columns under many earthquakes is one of the focus issues in construction of artificial dredging island reef and port engineering. The dynamic centrifugal model tests on the composite foundation with stone columns in coral sand are carried out, and the change of clogging and drainage performances of stone columns is discussed through the image observation of the excavation profile of the stone columns, the grain-size distribution tests on the stone columns before and after earthquakes, and the change analysis of the dissipation rate of pore water pressure. The results show that liquefaction occurs at the buried point of 1.25 m, the pore pressure ratio reaches 1.0, and no liquefaction occurs at the buried point of 7.5 m under the seven times of intense dynamic loading. After the tests, no obvious fine particle infiltration is found in the sections of the 9 stone columns excavated from top to bottom, and the grain-size distribution curves of the stone columns tested before and after earthquakes are basically consistent, indicating that clogging pores do not appear in the stone columns. At the buried point of 1.25 m, the pore pressure dissipation rates are respectively 0.027 s-1 and 0.029 s-1 under the first and sixth times of intense dynamic loading, which proves that the drainage performance of the stone columns has not changed significantly.

     

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