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周宁希, 陈健, 黄珏皓, 田宁, 吴鹏. 磁性高钛模拟月壤IRSM-1的研制及其性质研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2023, 45(S1): 110-113. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2023S10039
引用本文: 周宁希, 陈健, 黄珏皓, 田宁, 吴鹏. 磁性高钛模拟月壤IRSM-1的研制及其性质研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2023, 45(S1): 110-113. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2023S10039
ZHOU Ningxi, CHEN Jian, HUANG Juehao, TIAN Ning, WU Peng. Development and properties of a magnetic high-titanium lunar regolith simulant IRSM-1[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(S1): 110-113. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2023S10039
Citation: ZHOU Ningxi, CHEN Jian, HUANG Juehao, TIAN Ning, WU Peng. Development and properties of a magnetic high-titanium lunar regolith simulant IRSM-1[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(S1): 110-113. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2023S10039

磁性高钛模拟月壤IRSM-1的研制及其性质研究

Development and properties of a magnetic high-titanium lunar regolith simulant IRSM-1

  • 摘要: 对月球的探测已进入以月球原位资源利用(ISRU)为主的新阶段,系统掌握月壤特殊的力学响应与工程特性对月球资源开发利用具有重要意义。迄今为止,绝大多数针对月壤及模拟月壤性质的试验研究都是在地球上开展的,忽略了月面环境,尤其是低重力环境对这些性质的影响。地质力学磁力模型试验可以结合磁性相似材料模拟月面g/6的低重力环境。由于目前已有的模拟月壤磁性极弱,无法满足磁力模型试验的要求。因此,研制了一种具有一定磁性的高钛模拟月壤IRSM-1并测试了该模拟月壤的成分及性质。将测试结果与部分月壤及模拟月壤的性质进行了对比分析。结果表明:IRSM-1模拟月壤的化学矿物成分与高钛月壤相似,其物理力学特性在月壤的范围之内,较好地还原了真实月壤的基本特性。此外,IRSM-1还具有一定的磁性,可以作为磁力模型试验的相似材料。

     

    Abstract: The moon exploration has progressed into the stage of in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). Systematically understanding the unique mechanical response and engineering characteristics of the lunar regolith is crucial for the development and exploitation of lunar resources. Most experimental studies on the properties of lunar regolith and its simulants have been conducted on Earth, disregarding the impact of lunar environment, particularly the low gravity, on these properties. The geomechanical magnetic model test, which uses magnetic similar materials, can simulate the low-gravity environment of the lunar surface. However, the existing lunar regolith simulants have weak magnetism and cannot meet the requirements of the magnetic model tests. Thus, a high-titanium lunar simulant IRSM-1 with magnetic properties is introduced, and its composition and properties are tested. The test results are then compared with those of some lunar regolith and existing simulants. The findings reveal that the chemical and mineral compositions of the IRSM-1 simulant is similar to those of the high-titanium lunar regolith, and their physical and mechanical properties are within the range of lunar regolith, which accurately replicates the fundamental characteristics of the real lunar regolith. Moreover, the IRSM-1 simulant has certain magnetism and can be employed as a similar material for magnetic model tests.

     

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