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张国超, 余颂, 张军杰, 张荣, 王勇. 水域CPTU与DMT在土体强度特性评价中的应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2023, 45(S1): 180-184. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2023S10017
引用本文: 张国超, 余颂, 张军杰, 张荣, 王勇. 水域CPTU与DMT在土体强度特性评价中的应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2023, 45(S1): 180-184. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2023S10017
ZHANG Guochao, YU Song, ZHANG Junjie, ZHANG Rong, WANG Yong. Evaluation of strength characteristics of soils based on piezocone penetration tests and flat dilatometer tests in water areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(S1): 180-184. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2023S10017
Citation: ZHANG Guochao, YU Song, ZHANG Junjie, ZHANG Rong, WANG Yong. Evaluation of strength characteristics of soils based on piezocone penetration tests and flat dilatometer tests in water areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(S1): 180-184. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2023S10017

水域CPTU与DMT在土体强度特性评价中的应用

Evaluation of strength characteristics of soils based on piezocone penetration tests and flat dilatometer tests in water areas

  • 摘要: 基于多元原位测试数据融合的研究方法在岩土工程勘察中已成为趋势,在提高预测参数精度和评价土体强度特性中具有明显优势。为解决水域工程勘察中取样困难、岩土参数空间变异性大、土体力学特性存在区域性和结构性的难题,以江苏省海太过江通道工程为研究对象,基于水域孔压静力触探试验CPTU、水域扁铲侧胀试验DMT和室内土工试验,研究了场区软黏土的不排水剪切强度、砂性土的内摩擦角以及不同土性指标土层的侧限模量。结果表明:CPTU和DMT均可提供丰富的土体物理力学参数,对土体的强度特征参数响应灵敏,联合2种试验的参数表征土体强度特性具有可行性;基于CPTU锥尖阻力、净锥尖阻力得到砂性土有效内摩擦角偏大,而基于DMT侧胀水平应力指数KD得到的有效内摩擦角略小;DMT侧限模量与CPTU锥尖阻力之间具有良好的相关关系,通过拟合关系式可将刚度与强度联系起来,该关系式还考虑了土性指标的影响,可作为一种新方法来预测土体侧限模量。

     

    Abstract: In geotechnical engineering investigation, the multivariate in-situ test data fusion method has become the research trend, and it has obvious advantages in improving the accuracy of parameters and the evaluation of strength characteristics of soils. In order to solve the problems of sampling difficulty, spatial variability of geotechnical parameters, and regional and structural mechanical properties of soils in geotechnical engineering investigation in water areas, the Haimen-Taicang Changjiang River crossing project in Jiangsu Province is taken as the research object. Based on the piezocone penetration tests (CPTU), flat dilatometer tests (DMT) and laboratory tests, the undrained shear strength of soft clay, internal friction angle of sandy soil and constrained modulus of layers with different material indices are studied. The results show that both the CPTU and the DMT can provide abundant soil parameters, which are sensitive to the strength characteristics of soils, and it is feasible to characterize the strength of soils using the parameters from the two experiments. The calculated results based on the CPTU tip resistance and the net tip resistance overestimate the effective internal friction angle of sandy soil, while that approximated by KD is slightly smaller. There is a good correlation between the DMT constrained modulus and the CPTU tip resistance. The stiffness and strength can be linked by fitting their relationship, which also considers the influences of the material indices, and this relationship can be used as a new method to estimate the constrained modulus.

     

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