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芮大虎, 王嘉义, 张军, 潘卫东, 王淼. 基于赤玉土强冻胀特性提高重金属污染黏性土淋洗效率研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231295
引用本文: 芮大虎, 王嘉义, 张军, 潘卫东, 王淼. 基于赤玉土强冻胀特性提高重金属污染黏性土淋洗效率研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231295
Study on improving the washing efficiency of heavy metal contaminated clayey soils based on the strong frost heave characteristics of Akadama[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231295
Citation: Study on improving the washing efficiency of heavy metal contaminated clayey soils based on the strong frost heave characteristics of Akadama[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231295

基于赤玉土强冻胀特性提高重金属污染黏性土淋洗效率研究

Study on improving the washing efficiency of heavy metal contaminated clayey soils based on the strong frost heave characteristics of Akadama

  • 摘要: 冻融协同化学淋洗能够去除黏性土中重金属污染物,但是冻结过程中淋洗液摄入量少,存在淋洗效率低下的问题。为提高淋洗效率,选用强冻胀性赤玉土为掺料土,改善黏性土冻胀性提高水分迁移量的思路,开展了土柱冻融-淋洗试验。结果表明,相同冻结条件下赤玉土的冻胀率为124.48%,其冻胀量和吸水量分别为黏性土的5.85倍和4.82倍,具有极强冻胀性;掺入赤玉土后黏性土的冻胀量和吸水量显著增加,最大增幅分别为130.91%、113.39%。经3次冻融后,Pb、Cd去除率分别达到57.51%、66.77%,相较未掺入赤玉土组提升173.73%、113.94%。赤玉土作为掺料土提高冻融-淋洗效率的方法在实际工程应用中具有易操作性和普适性,为季节冻土区重金属污染黏性土修复提供了一个新的思路。

     

    Abstract: The freeze-thaw synergistic chemical washing can remove heavy metal contaminants from clayey soils. However, the intake of eluent is low during the freezing process, resulting in low washing efficiency. In order to improve the washing efficiency, a soil column freeze-thaw washing test was carried out by selecting strong frost heave Akadama soil as the admixture, improving the frost heave of cohesive soil and increasing water migration.. The results indicate that under the same freezing conditions, the frost heave rate of Akadama is 124.48%, with a corresponding increase in frost heave amount and water intake of 5.85 times and 4.82 times that of clayey soils, respectively. This indicates an extremely strong frost heave characteristics. After incorporating Akadama, the frost heave amount and water intake of clayey soils significantly increased, with maximum increments of 130.91% and 113.39%, respectively. After three freeze-thaw cycles, the removal rates of Pb and Cd reached 57.51% and 66.77%, respectively, representing an increase of 173.73% and 113.94% compared to the control group without Akadama incorporation. The method of using Akadama as admixture soil to improve the freeze-thaw and chemical washing efficiency has ease of operability and universality in practical engineering applications, providing a new approach for the remediation of heavy metal contaminated clayey soils in seasonally frozen soil regions.

     

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