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武颖利, 任红磊, 郭万里. 胶结砂砾石料剪切二元强度准则与本构模型研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231104
引用本文: 武颖利, 任红磊, 郭万里. 胶结砂砾石料剪切二元强度准则与本构模型研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231104
Study on shear strength criterion and constitutive model of cemented sand and gravel[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231104
Citation: Study on shear strength criterion and constitutive model of cemented sand and gravel[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231104

胶结砂砾石料剪切二元强度准则与本构模型研究

Study on shear strength criterion and constitutive model of cemented sand and gravel

  • 摘要: 胶结砂砾石料是一种复杂的新型筑坝材料,与广泛应用的砂砾石料相比,胶结砂砾石料具有一定的胶结力和结构性,宏观力学性质表现出显著的应变软化、剪胀及开裂损伤等特征,因此传统的土体强度准则和本构模型难以准确描述其受力变形机理。本文提出了一种基于二元介质理论的二元强度准则;该准则在子午面上是先减小后增加的凹型曲线,在π平面上是介于Drucker-Prager准则和统一非线性强度准则之间的光滑外凸曲线,用一个表达式统一描述了不同胶凝掺量下的胶结砂砾石料的强度特性。基于胶结砂砾石料的强度准则和力学特征,建立了双屈服面本构模型,并用驼峰曲线计算了切线模量和切线体积比。模拟了三轴剪切试验,将模拟结果与多组试验数据进行比对,结果均表明提出的本构模型具有较好的适用性;该模型参数获取方便,便于数值实现,可用于胶凝砂砾石坝应力变形计算分析。

     

    Abstract: Compared with the widely used sand and gravel, the cemented sand and gravel (CSG) has certain cementing force and structure, and its macroscopic mechanical properties show obvious characteristics such as strain softening, dilatancy and cracking damage. Therefore, the traditional soil strength criterion and constitutive model are difficult to accurately describe its mechanical deformation mechanism. In this study, a binary strength criterion based on the binary medium theory is proposed. The criterion is a concave curve that decreases first and then increases on the meridian plane, and a smooth convex curve between the Drucker-Prager criterion and the unified nonlinear strength criterion on the π plane. The strength characteristics of CSG under different gel content content are described by one expression. Based on the strength criterion and mechanical characteristics of CSG, a double yield surface constitutive model is established, and the tangential modulus and tangential volume ratio are calculated by the hump curve. The triaxial shear test is simulated, and the simulation results are compared with the experimental data. The results show that the proposed constitutive model has good applicability. The model is easy to obtain parameters and implement numerically, and can be used to calculate the stress and deformation of CSG dam.

     

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