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迟世春, 王腾腾, 贾宇峰. 堆石料颗粒的延迟破碎时间研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2024, 46(12): 2602-2609. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230074
引用本文: 迟世春, 王腾腾, 贾宇峰. 堆石料颗粒的延迟破碎时间研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2024, 46(12): 2602-2609. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230074
CHI Shichun, WANG Tengteng, JIA Yufeng. Delayed crushing time for particles of rockfill materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2024, 46(12): 2602-2609. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230074
Citation: CHI Shichun, WANG Tengteng, JIA Yufeng. Delayed crushing time for particles of rockfill materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2024, 46(12): 2602-2609. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230074

堆石料颗粒的延迟破碎时间研究

Delayed crushing time for particles of rockfill materials

  • 摘要: 堆石料颗粒的延迟破碎是指颗粒受力一定时间后发生的破碎。给出颗粒延迟破碎时间是采用离散元法模拟堆石料流变进行定量分析的前提。从断裂力学出发,将颗粒内部缺陷概化为一币形裂纹,给出了颗粒瞬时破碎强度与裂纹半长的关系。将颗粒瞬时强度作为随机变量,采用Logistic函数描述其分布,并运用求解随机变量函数概率分布的方法,求出裂纹半长的概率分布。然后将颗粒岩石加工成板试样,通过双扭松弛试验,测量其亚临界裂纹扩展速度。在此基础上对颗粒裂纹扩展方程进行积分,得到裂纹贯通(即颗粒延迟破碎)的时间表达式。以裂纹半长为随机变量,求出颗粒延迟破碎时间的概率分布。云南红石岩堰塞坝工程白云岩颗粒的分析结果表明,在相同应力水平下,大颗粒延迟破碎时间长且离散性大,小颗粒延迟破碎时间短且离散性小。这与堆石料室内流变试验稳定快而现场堆石坝流变持续时间长的宏观现象相吻合。颗粒延迟破碎时间的给出为采用离散元模拟堆石料流变,提升堆石料流变本构模型,解决堆石料室内流变试验的时间尺寸效应奠定了基础。

     

    Abstract: The delayed crushing of rockfill particles is specifically referring to the crushing of particles after loading for a certain period time, which is the basis for the rheological deformation calculation using the discrete element method (DEM). Based on the fracture mechanics, the internal defects of particles are generalized into a coin-shaped crack, and the relationship between the instantaneous crushing strength of particles and the half-length of the crack is developed. The Logistic function is used to describe the distribution of particle strength as a random variable, and the probability distribution of half-length of crack is obtained by using the method of solving the probability distribution of random variable function. The rockfill particle is processed into a plate specimen, and its sub-critical crack propagation velocity is measured using a bi-torsional relaxation test. On this basis, the formula for crack propagation of particles is integrated to obtain the time expression for crack penetration (i.e. delayed particle crushing). The probability distribution of delayed crushing time of particles can be calculated using the half-length of the crack as a random variable. The results of dolomite particles in Hongshiyan landslide dam in Yunnan Province show that under the same stress level, large particles have long delayed crushing time and large standard deviation, while small particles have short delayed crushing time and small standard deviation. This is consistent with the macro-phenomenon that the rheological deformation of rockfill materials converges quickly in laboratory tests, while the rheological deformation of rockfill dam lasts a long time in field. The development of delayed crushing time of particles provides conditions for simulating the rheological behaviors of rockfill using the DEM, improving the rheological constitutive model for rockfill materials, and solving the time size-effects of rockfill rheology for laboratory tests.

     

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