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张鹏伟, 周洋鑫, 郜文哲, 刘保国. 海洋软土地层水合物开采多相渗流计算模型[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(S1): 80-84. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S1015
引用本文: 张鹏伟, 周洋鑫, 郜文哲, 刘保国. 海洋软土地层水合物开采多相渗流计算模型[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(S1): 80-84. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S1015
ZHANG Peng-wei, ZHOU Yang-xin, GAO Wen-zhe, LIU Bao-guo. Multiphase flow computational model for extraction of gas hydrates in marine soft soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(S1): 80-84. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S1015
Citation: ZHANG Peng-wei, ZHOU Yang-xin, GAO Wen-zhe, LIU Bao-guo. Multiphase flow computational model for extraction of gas hydrates in marine soft soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(S1): 80-84. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S1015

海洋软土地层水合物开采多相渗流计算模型

Multiphase flow computational model for extraction of gas hydrates in marine soft soils

  • 摘要: 天然气水合物是一种储量巨大的非常规清洁能源,其安全、高效开采对于保障我国能源安全意义重大。降压法是目前水合物开采中使用最广、最具前景的一种开采方式。本文针对水合物降压开采中动态多相渗流过程开展理论及数值模拟研究。考虑水合物分解与多相渗流之间的动态耦合,建立了耦合水合物动力学分解与多孔介质非饱和渗流的数学模型,并基于COMSOL多物理场耦合有限元软件进行数值实现。模型通过与Masuda水合物分解试验进行对比验证了有效性。基于数学模型对水合物开采的关键影响因素开展敏感性分析,分析结果表明:水合物饱和度降低速率随储层渗透率、降压幅度的增加而加快。

     

    Abstract: The gas hydrate is a type of unconventional clean energy with substantial reserves. The successful and safely extraction of gas hydrates is of great significance in guaranteeing the energy safety of China. At present the depressurization method is a kind of the most widely used and promising extraction means for the gas hydrates. The problems of multiphase flow in the reservoir caused by hydrate phase transition are studied theoretically and numerically. Firstly, a mathematical model for coupling the kinetic decomposition of the gas hydrates and the multiphase flow in porous media is established. The proposed model is numerically implemented by the software COMSOL Multiphysics, and its effectiveness is validated through the Masuda's experiments. Then, the sensitivity analysis for the key factors which have impact on the extraction of the gas hydrates is conducted. The results show that the gas production rate increases with the increase of the permeability and pressure drop amplitude.

     

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