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王彦臻, 范宏飞, 赵凯, 陈国兴, 江志杰. 深厚复杂海峡场地二维非线性地震反应特性[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2024, 46(2): 345-356. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20221307
引用本文: 王彦臻, 范宏飞, 赵凯, 陈国兴, 江志杰. 深厚复杂海峡场地二维非线性地震反应特性[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2024, 46(2): 345-356. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20221307
WANG Yanzhen, FAN Hongfei, ZHAO Kai, CHEN Guoxing, JIANG Zhijie. 2D nonlinear seismic response characteristics of a strait site with deep inhomogeneous soil deposits[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2024, 46(2): 345-356. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20221307
Citation: WANG Yanzhen, FAN Hongfei, ZHAO Kai, CHEN Guoxing, JIANG Zhijie. 2D nonlinear seismic response characteristics of a strait site with deep inhomogeneous soil deposits[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2024, 46(2): 345-356. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20221307

深厚复杂海峡场地二维非线性地震反应特性

2D nonlinear seismic response characteristics of a strait site with deep inhomogeneous soil deposits

  • 摘要: 海峡地层常为深厚沉积盆地构造,海床微地形类型多样,海峡场地地震反应受微地形的影响显著。以跨琼州海峡通道剖面场地为研究对象,综合考虑海峡盆地构造、海床微地形和海床沉积土异质性,建立海床剖面二维精细化有限元模型;依据场址区域地震环境与历史地震活动性,选择Kik-net台网井下台阵基岩地震记录作为海床基岩输入地震动,考虑土的非线性滞回特性,模拟海峡场地的非线性地震反应。微地形效应和海床沉积土异质性对跨海峡场地地震反应的耦合影响显著,表现为盆地类共振现象、海床凹陷边缘和海床表面凸起处的反应加剧;与海峡场地基本频率接近的基岩地震动频率成分易于传播与放大;与海床水平向地震反应相比,海床地表微地形对其竖向地震反应的影响更为显著;水平向和竖向地震波传播的叠加效应会在海床表面产生面波,导致海床地表水平向地震反应放大。

     

    Abstract: The strait seabed is usually a deep sediment basin with various types of micro-topographies, and its seismic responses are strongly affected by the micro-topographies. A nonlinear seismic response analysis of 2D refined finite element simulated model for a strait section crossing Qiongzhou Strait is established. In the response analyses of the cross-strait site, the basin structure, surface micro-topography and spatial inhomogeneous soil with variable S- and P- wave velocities are considered. Considering the regional tectonic setting and historical seismicity around the strait site, three bedrock recordings of moderate-far field earthquake scenarios are justified for determining the bedrock shakings. The combined influences of seabed cross-section topography and spatial inhomogeneity of soils on the seismic site responses are complicated and significant, including the basin resonance-like effects and the aggravating effect of the local concave seabed surface edges and seabed convex areas on soil amplification. The simulated results imply that it is easier to propagate upward earthquake waves through the soil deposits for the bedrock motion components close to the fundamental frequency of strait seabed. Compared with the horizontal seabed site responses, the influences of the surface micro-topography on the vertical seismic responses are more significant. The generated surface waves at seabed surface due to the wave constructive interference of the horizontal and vertical components upward earthquake waves aggravate the horizontal responses of seabed site surface.

     

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