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黄远浩, 张志超, 肖杨, 李林航. 砂-黏土中结合水含量及渗透性的非等温耦合效应[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2024, 46(2): 375-384. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20221153
引用本文: 黄远浩, 张志超, 肖杨, 李林航. 砂-黏土中结合水含量及渗透性的非等温耦合效应[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2024, 46(2): 375-384. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20221153
HUANG Yuanhao, ZHANG Zhichao, XIAO Yang, LI Linhang. Non-isothermal coupled effects of bound water content and permeability in sand and clay[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2024, 46(2): 375-384. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20221153
Citation: HUANG Yuanhao, ZHANG Zhichao, XIAO Yang, LI Linhang. Non-isothermal coupled effects of bound water content and permeability in sand and clay[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2024, 46(2): 375-384. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20221153

砂-黏土中结合水含量及渗透性的非等温耦合效应

Non-isothermal coupled effects of bound water content and permeability in sand and clay

  • 摘要: 土体结合水性质、渗透性及温度之间的耦合关系,很大程度上决定了土体的温度-渗流-应力耦合行为。开展了非等温条件下饱和土的结合水含量及渗透性试验研究,以揭示温度变化对不同粒径和黏粒含量土体吸附结合水含量和渗透系数的影响机制。研究表明,温升可导致土体吸附结合水含量显著降低,且结合水含量-温度关系显著依赖于颗粒粒径和黏粒含量。由于土粒间的相互作用及结构性效应依赖于黏粒含量及温度,成型砂土/低含黏土和黏土/高含黏土样结合水含量分别不同程度地高于和低于散状土样。同时,温度升高将引起土体渗透系数不同程度的增大,这与升温下自由水运动黏度和吸附结合水含量的降低等因素密切相关,这些因素的作用程度又依赖于黏粒含量和土体孔隙率。在非等温条件下,忽略结合水效应将分别高估和低估低黏粒含量和高黏粒含量土体的渗透性随温度的变化。

     

    Abstract: The couplings among characteristics of bound water, permeability of soils and temperature largely determine the thermal-hydraulic-mechanical behavior of soils. To study the bound water content and the permeability of soils under non-isothermal conditions, the temperature-controlled laboratory measurements of the bound water content in saturated sand, clay and sand-clay mixtures, combined with the corresponding permeability tests, are carried out in this study based on the bulk density method. It is shown that temperature elevation leads to remarkable decreases of the bound water content, largely depending on the soil particle size and the clay content. The bound water contents under different temperatures measured for the packed soil samples with low and high clay contents are obviously higher and lower than those measured for the samples of dispersed soil particles, respectively, due to the interactions and structures among soil particles. The increases of soil permeability with the temperature elevation are also observed in the tests, which are highly related to the heating-induced and clay-content-dependent decreases of the free-water kinematic viscosity and the bound water content. The thermally induced changes of permeability can be overestimated for the soils with low clay contents and underestimated for those with high clay contents if ignoring the effects of bound water.

     

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