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申志福, 张栩银, 高峰, 王志华, 高洪梅. 考虑黏土片不规则形状的黏土离散元模拟方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(9): 1654-1662. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202209010
引用本文: 申志福, 张栩银, 高峰, 王志华, 高洪梅. 考虑黏土片不规则形状的黏土离散元模拟方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(9): 1654-1662. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202209010
SHEN Zhi-fu, ZHANG Xu-yin, GAO Feng, WANG Zhi-hua, GAO Hong-mei. Discrete element method for clay considering irregular planar shape of clay platelets[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(9): 1654-1662. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202209010
Citation: SHEN Zhi-fu, ZHANG Xu-yin, GAO Feng, WANG Zhi-hua, GAO Hong-mei. Discrete element method for clay considering irregular planar shape of clay platelets[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(9): 1654-1662. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202209010

考虑黏土片不规则形状的黏土离散元模拟方法

Discrete element method for clay considering irregular planar shape of clay platelets

  • 摘要: 离散元模拟是研究黏土复杂宏观力学特性微观机理的有力工具。当前黏土离散元模拟方法中,黏土片一般假设为矩形、椭圆形等规则的平片状,与真实的黏土片形态不符,也尚无文献报道黏土片形态对黏土力学特性的影响规律。提出了不规则凸多边形黏土片间双电层排斥作用和范德华吸引作用的计算方法,发展了相应的微观接触模型;探讨了黏土片间相对排列对相互作用的影响,据此总结了大幅提高模拟效率的途径,最终形成了基于不规则平片状颗粒的黏土离散元模拟方法。模拟表明,此方法能很好再现黏土的一维压缩特性,黏土片的平面形状、厚度对黏土一维压缩曲线和微观组构演化都有明显影响,有必要在未来的离散元模拟中考虑黏土片不规则形状的影响。

     

    Abstract: The discrete element method (DEM) is a powerful tool to study the microscopic mechanics behind the complicated macroscopic mechanical behaviors of clay. In the current DEM simulations of clay, the planar shape of clay platelets is commonly assumed to be regular, such as rectangle and ellipse, which are quite different from the true planar shapes of clay. There is no research report about the effects of shape of clay platelets on the mechanical behaviors of clay. In this study, the methods to calculate the Van der Waals force and the double-layer repulsive force between two convex-shaped clay platelets are proposed, and an inter-clay platelet contact model is developed. Then, the effects of relative alignment of two clay platelets on the interactions are studied, and the approaches to significantly improve the simulation efficiency are summarized accordingly. The DEM simulation for clay based on irregular convex planar shape of clay platelets is thus developed. The simulated results indicate that the developed DEM simulation scheme can well reproduce the mechanical behaviors of clay in oedometer tests. The planar shape and thickness of clay platelets have significant effects on the one-dimensional compressive curves and the evolution of platelet arrangement fabric. It is necessary to incorporate the irregular planar shape of clay platelets in future DEM simulation of clay.

     

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