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苗发盛, 赵帆程, 吴益平, 孟佳佳. 基于渗透-环剪试验的三峡库区童家坪滑坡滑带土强度特性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2023, 45(7): 1480-1489. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20220456
引用本文: 苗发盛, 赵帆程, 吴益平, 孟佳佳. 基于渗透-环剪试验的三峡库区童家坪滑坡滑带土强度特性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2023, 45(7): 1480-1489. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20220456
MIAO Fasheng, ZHAO Fancheng, WU Yiping, MENG Jiajia. Strength characteristics of slip zone soils of Tongjiaping landslide in Three Gorges Reservoir area based on seepage-ring shear tests[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(7): 1480-1489. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20220456
Citation: MIAO Fasheng, ZHAO Fancheng, WU Yiping, MENG Jiajia. Strength characteristics of slip zone soils of Tongjiaping landslide in Three Gorges Reservoir area based on seepage-ring shear tests[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(7): 1480-1489. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20220456

基于渗透-环剪试验的三峡库区童家坪滑坡滑带土强度特性研究

Strength characteristics of slip zone soils of Tongjiaping landslide in Three Gorges Reservoir area based on seepage-ring shear tests

  • 摘要: 滑带土对于滑坡的变形演化起到至关重要的控制作用,开展不同渗透条件下滑带土强度特性研究,对水库堆积层滑坡动态稳定性评价具有重要意义。针对目前在库岸堆积层滑坡滑带土渗透-力学特性方面研究薄弱的问题,以三峡库区童家坪滑坡滑带土为研究对象,采用ARS环剪仪和自主研发的渗透-环剪耦合装置,开展了多种渗透条件下的环剪试验,研究了不同渗透循环次数、循环渗透压变化量、初始渗透压以及恒定渗透压作用下滑带土残余强度特性。试验结果表明:试样在渗透-环剪试验中易出现“应变软化”现象,并且随渗透循环次数的增加而愈发明显;渗透循环会显著削弱滑带土的黏聚力的大小;在相同剪切应力条件下,经渗透作用的各滑带土试样剪应力变化趋势基本一致,残余强度与渗透压呈负相关关系。研究成果揭示了不同渗透-环剪条件下滑带土力学强度弱化规律,为水库运行条件下堆积层滑坡力学机制研究提供了基础。

     

    Abstract: The slip zone soil plays an important role in controlling the deformation and evolution of landslides. It is of great significance to study the strength characteristics of slip zone soils under different seepage conditions for the dynamic stability evaluation of reservoir accumulation landslides. In view of the current weak researches on the seepage-mechanical properties of soils of reservoir accumulation landslides, the Tongjiaping landslide slip zone soil in the Three Gorges Reservoir area is taken as an example to study the residual strength characteristics based on the ring shear tests under different seepage conditions. The ARS ring shear apparatus and the self-developed coupling devices for seepage-ring shear are employed to operate different shear modes of cyclic seepage pressure on the strength variation characteristics of the slip zone soil. The experimental results indicate that the phenomenon of 'strain softening' easily appears, meanwhile, it is promoted by the increase of seepage cycle. Additionally, the seepage cycle significantly weakens the cohesion of the slip zone soil. Moreover, under the same shear stress condition, the change trend of the shear stress under the action of seepage is basically the same, however, the residual strength is negatively correlated with the seepage pressure. The research results reveal the weakening laws of mechanical strength of the sliding zone soil under seepage cycle, which provides a basis for the studies on the mechanical mechanism of accumulation landslides under reservoir operation.

     

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