• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
刘宜昭, 陆阳, 刘松玉. 改性水泥土墙隔离重金属污染的服役时间分析研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2023, 45(4): 785-795. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20220182
引用本文: 刘宜昭, 陆阳, 刘松玉. 改性水泥土墙隔离重金属污染的服役时间分析研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2023, 45(4): 785-795. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20220182
LIU Yizhao, LU Yang, LIU Songyu. Breakthrough time of amended cement-soil cutoff wall permeated by heavy metal solutions[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(4): 785-795. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20220182
Citation: LIU Yizhao, LU Yang, LIU Songyu. Breakthrough time of amended cement-soil cutoff wall permeated by heavy metal solutions[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2023, 45(4): 785-795. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20220182

改性水泥土墙隔离重金属污染的服役时间分析研究

Breakthrough time of amended cement-soil cutoff wall permeated by heavy metal solutions

  • 摘要: 为探究改性水泥土墙隔离(水泥∶高炉矿渣∶膨润土=8%∶8%∶4%)在重金属铅、锌污染下的服役性能及其影响因素,通过土柱试验测定了铅、锌离子通过改性水泥系隔离墙的运移参数特征;采用Van Genuchten解分析了渗流速度、水动力弥散系数和阻滞因子等因素对击穿时间的影响,给出了不同墙厚和水头下隔离墙的服役时间以及满足临时和长期服役条件下的墙厚取值;并基于Van Genuchten解析解,采用数值方法得到了改性水泥隔离墙设计厚度及服役时间的简化计算公式。研究结果表明:重金属锌运移通过改性水泥土的速度快于铅,且随重金属浓度增加,水动力弥散系数增大,而阻滞因子降低。当渗流速度高于10-11 m/s时击穿时间主要由渗流速度控制,反之击穿时间则由水动力弥散系数和阻滞因子控制。改性水泥系隔离墙厚度为0.6 m时可满足5 a内的对锌、铅的阻隔要求;墙厚大于1.2 m可满足50 a的服役要求。服役时间与墙厚平方及阻滞因子成正比,与水动力弥散系数成反比关系。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the performance of the amended cement-soil cutoff wall (PC: GGBS: bentonite=8%: 8%: 4%) permeated by lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) and its influencing factors, the transport parameters of Pb and Zn through the amended cement-soil cutoff wall are characterized through the soil column tests. The van Genuchten analytic solution is used to analyze the influences of seepage velocity, hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient and retardation factor for breakthrough time on breakthrough time of the cutoff wall. The service lives of the cutoff wall with different thicknesses and water heads are also given, as well as the thicknesses meeting the temporary and long-term service conditions. The simplified formulae for the thickness and service time of the amended cement-soil cutoff wall are obtained numerically based on the Van Genuchten analytical solution. The results show that the transport of Zn through the amended cement-soil cutoff wall is faster than that of Pb, and the hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient increases with the increasing heavy metal concentration, while the retardation factor decreases. When the seepage velocity is higher than 10-11 m/s, the breakthrough time is controlled by the seepage velocity, and conversely, by the hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient and retardation factor. When the thickness of the amended cement-soil cutoff wall is 0.6 m, it can meet the barrier requirements of Pb and Zn within 5 years. When the wall thickness is greater than 1.2 m, it can meet the service requirements of 50 years. The service time is proportional to the squared wall thickness and retardation factor, and inversely related to the hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient.

     

/

返回文章
返回